Black Status: Post Civil War America :: American America History

Black Status Post Civil contend AmericaAfter the emancipation of slaves in 1862, the status of Afro-Americans in piazza civil war America up until the beginning of the twentieth blow did non go with a great deal of change. very much legislation was passed to help blacks in this period. The Civil Rights act of 1875 prohibited separatism in public facilities and various presidency amendments gave African-Americans even more guaranteed rights. take d sustain with this government legislation, the brand-newly dubbed freedmen were still discriminated against by most people and, ironic tout ensembley, they were short to be restricted and segregated once again under government rulings in important court cases of the era. Reconstruction was intended to give African-Americans the pretend for a new and better life. Many of them stayed with their old masters afterwards being freed, while new(prenominal)s left in search of opportunity through education as well as land ownership. How ever this was not exactly an easy task. There were many things standing in their way, generally white supremacists and the laws and restrictions they placed upon African-Americans. Beginning with the black codes constituted by President Johnsons reconstruction plan, blacks were required to have a curfew as well as bleed identification. Labor contracts established under Johnsons Reconstruction even bound the freedmen to their individual plantations. A few years later, another set of laws known as the Jim Crow laws directly undermined the status of blacks by placing unfair restrictions on everything from voting rights all the way to the segregation of water fountains. Besides these restrictions, the blacks had to deal with the Democratic caller whose northern wing even denounced racial equality. As a pass on of democratic hostility and the Republican Partys support of Black suffrage, freedmen greatly support the Republican Party. As a chair of the failure of Johnsons Reconstru ction, Congress proposed its own plan. The 14th amendment was one of the many things implemented under this plan. Among other things, this amendment forbade ex-Confederate leading from holding political office, and gave freedmen their citizenship. The Southern rejection of this amendment, largely as a result of the actions of their former Confederate leaders then in state office, pave the way for the Reconstruction Act of 1867. This dismantled all Southern governments and established military control over the South. It guaranteed freedmen the right to vote under new state constitutions, and required the Southern states to ratify the 14th amendment. With the inclusion of African-American votes in southern elections, and with the help of Northerners known as Carpet Baggers and other white Southerners known as Scalawags, the Republican Party gained almost realize control over the American South.