Survey Paper of open-source software and it's use in enterprise and Essay

Survey Paper of open-source computer software and its ingestion in enterprise and g all overnance - Essay ExampleOpen source software enables businesses and governing body institutions to access and offer certain services that otherwise would have cost lots money to cut in and use.This survey paper aims to conduct an in depth analysis of past research literatures on the use of open source servers by enterprises and administration organizations. Further, the paper analyzes how these organizations use the open source servers to efficiently effect their activities.Objectively, this survey paper seeks to relate elementary analysis of open source servers in business and government institutions as studied by other researchers in the past. Finally, the paper puts into context all the exclusion as well as inclusion results of the analyzed literature reviews about open source usage in businesses.As a result of the widely and broad technological improvement and innovations, businesses and government organizations all over the world are in the rash to cope with these changes. It should be noted that the basic aim of both business is to maximize profit sequence minimizing cost. However, a successful business should also consider vast term growth plans through installing an effective business operations system. On the other hand, government institutions may also want to put into place effective service delivery systems to its citizens (Bitzer & Schroder, 2006). The later considerations cultivate about the importance of integrating computing system into these organizations. There are different types of computer systems and just about of them are more sophisticated than others. In addition, some of them have strong variance in their functionalities while others are more or less related.While business and government institutions may afford to use premium computing systems, there has been a growing demand and usage of open source servers. This pragmatism could be attributed to the fact that some of these computing systems are free or cost effective as

Planning and Instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Planning and Instruction - move ExampleWe then move to establish the instructional materials needed and finally the elements of lesson plans and the adaptations that a mentor has to organize in consideration of some diversities, differences, quirks and other otherness in some students.Prior to the conclusion, we defend the thesis effective planning is a crucial component of effective teaching.For any endeavour, whether it be singing, acting, surgical operation, building construction, manufacturing, peasant rearing, delivery of religious sermon or any speech for that matter, the degree of effectivity in what you project to do hinges on the amount and intensity of preparations and planning. In the field of education, the teachers proficiency to progress knowledge to his or her pupils also depends on how she or he is prepared to open the minds of her students and pour in precious knowledge to their intellects. The degree of planning and preparations vary depending on the intellect ual capacities, the cultural background, the attitudes and beliefs, the aptitudes, the interests, the maturity, the ethnic background, speech communication proficiency, health, presence of disabilities whether physical or mental, socio-economic background, determination, ambitions or the lack of it and the individual needs of the students.A lesson plan is a teachers road map to achieving his or her objectives. Prior to immersing herself or himself to his vocation to teach, the teacher must(prenominal) have definite objectives. Without such, the teacher is directionless, without pep and energy and motivation to teach and figuratively blind at the outset. As they say, a blind man cannot lead other blind men. Theworst objective that an pedagogue may have is to earn and amass money from such vocation. Here in this case, teaching is no longer a vocation because vocation presumes the existence of the elements of suffering, labor and compassion (Spitzmueller &

Satyam Computer Service Accounting Scam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Satyam estimator Service Accounting Scam - Essay ExampleAfter resignation of Srinivas Vadlamani as chief pecuniary officer Ram Mynampati was appointed as the interim CEO of the Satyam computer services and this turned to be the wrap up scam in the association history. After an audit that was done the report stated that the company cash was not encouraging since the company was in a state of collapsing. After the scam, the aim of Satyam computer services is to ensure that the business continues. After the fraud was noticed, the government of India disbanded Satyam board and the government was not providing coin to the company. A team of auditors from the Securities and throw Board of India (SEBI) was appointed to investigate the fraud which is well known to square off all Indian public companies (Winkler 2010).Satyam computer services is one of the companies that are under Bombay Stock Exchange and still under the New York Stock Exchange, meaning that the company is under the United States international regulators of expectant market. The company will face legal process since United States believes that the company has broken the rules of stock exchange. both of United States law firms are filling lawsuits against the company since the fraud has been in the history as the worst ever scam in India under the New York Stock Exchange and the aim is to recover few of the funds. The scam will have negative effects on the company and the Indian people in coming years since the company was the largest IT service provider and outsourcing giant in India Information Technology. This means Satyam computer service will either be sold but the auditors must recover the funds showtime if the company will go to that position of world sold. The competitors again will benefit from the company being sold. Its rivals like HCL, Wipro and TCS will pick the best employees and clients thus completely outdoing Satyam

Engineering Disasters Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Engineering Disasters - Assignment ExampleInvestigations unearthed this with a number of recommendations being made to the FAA and the ATA. The disaster led to establishment of measures and guidelines to improve safety of aircrafts and swirlengers. The disaster had a great impact on material engineer with a resounding need to ensure fitting composition and quality of products so as to ensure safety of the users. Table of contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 1.Background tuition 5 2.Investigation 6 2.1.The NTSB Team 6 2.2.The public auditory sense 6 2.3.The Process 7 3.Findings and recommendations 7 3.1.Findings of the commission 7 3.2.Probable cause of the accident 8 3.3.Future precautions recommended 9 3.3.1.To the federal Aviation Administration 9 3.3.2.Air Transport Association 10 3.3.3.Other recommendations of the commission 10 4.Impact on Engineering Practice 11 4.1.Regulations or laws instituted 11 4.2.Areas of Engineering impacted 12 Works Cited 15 Introduction Di sasters have continued to take place throughout history. Many of these are natural however, several(prenominal) are human made. Disasters may or may not be avoided depending on the situation at hand. Most natural disasters cannot be avoided and happen as a result of natural forces operating within the environment (Stoltman, Lidstone and DeChano 25). Such is the case with floods, hurricanes and droughts. It is not possible to control natural disasters or to prevent them from casualty as they cannot be predicted. They happen when the conditions are fit for them to happen with little or no warning. The resulting emergence is a devastating effect on humans and the environment as a whole. Manmade disasters on the other hand are caused by the activities of the human population on the environment. Each and every activity in the environment has the potential of creating a disaster. The magnitude may be different. Many of the worlds noted disasters are engineering disasters which has a ffected millions of state or sections of the world (Alexander 40). They happen because of faults or errors that happen during engineering processes which may have not been seen during the process. They are similarly made worse by the ignorance of some of the engineers and also because of the assumptions that are usually made assuming that the situation will correct itself with time. The result has been loss of lives, property, finances, decamp of efforts, and damage to the environment (Tierney, Lindell and Perry 23). This paper analyses the flying 232 disaster in American aviation history. 1. Background information Flight 232 disaster is one of the most discussed disasters in the world due to the nature of the incidence and how the junto members handled the incidence to prevent the loss of lives. The flight 232 Airline was a flight headed to Philadelphia international airport. The flight was to pass through Denver, Colorado and then OHare International airport before moving to its last(a) destination (Kilroy). The plane is recorded to have crashed while on route to its destination as a result of the failure of its tail mounted engine. This failure resulted in the loss of the all flight controls disconnecting the flight from any control tower. The plane had to thus make an emergency landing that resulted in the crash. The plane was carrying 285 people on board. There were 11 crew members, 172 people were injured, and 111 had fatal injuries that resulted in death, while a

Changes in Family and Personal Finances in the Last Generations Essay

Changes in Family and Personal Finances in the Last Generations - examine ExamplePolitical factors such as the Cold War and political tensions globally also affect their productivity and participation in economic activities, which in turn affected their financial status. These people benefited from the affectionate and political stability witnessed from 1970-2000. Personal and family finances of people of times Y have changed because of changes in governance policies, information technology and globalization.Most multiplication X families relied on whiz paycheck. This means that only one spouse engaged in economic activities. Though these families relied on one paycheck, they spent 54 pct of their income. Spending was mainly concentrated on fixed expenses such as insurance, mortgage, food and loans. Conversely, most generation Y families have both families working. These families spend 75 percent of their earning on fixed expenses (Warren and Tyagi 20). The spending trends of generation X and generation Y are important because they show that generation Y is more financially vulnerable than their counterparts of generation X. In case of uncertainties such as illnesses and job loss, people of generation X could easily cut tush on their spending. These families use 54 percent of their income on fixed expenses and 46 percent on discretionary spending such as fashion and vacation. They could easily cut back on these spending in order to ensure that they overcome the uncertainty. A generation ago, families could address setbacks such as illnesses and job loss by cutting back on their spending. 54 percent of the income of these families was used on fixed expenses.

Electronic Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Electronic Policing - Essay ExampleIn a anticipate to enhance security and public safety, governments have embraced various approaches. Electronic policing is one of the key approaches that governments have embraced in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of crime control as well as to deliver the goods go to their citizens (Sheldon and Paul 29). This paper will discuss electronic policing. In particular, it will focus on showing that electronic policing is critical in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of crime control and providing serve wells to citizens. Generally, electronic policing refers to the transaction of information and services between the citizens and police via the internet. It focuses on the needs of the public as well as those of the citizens. Electronic policing is a system that has been developed in the wake of the Internet, and it has become more and more central to public information and access (Brainard and Teresa 384). Recent surveys of the models of police service have shown that electronic service is an emerging trend, and its implementation has become successful in improving police services and controlling crime.

The Modern Middle East in World Affairs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Modern Middle East in gentleman Affairs - Essay ExampleThe relationship between the barondom of Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia, and the United States of America begun close a century ago. This relationship is based on mutual respect and common interests economic, political, technological and social. The Saudi-US association has been through numerous conflicts and crises, but, has grown from strength to strength. The origins of this relationship go back to the personal admiration King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al-Saud the Kingdoms founder, held for President Woodrow Wilson. Oil has always been the major element of the Saudi-US relationship. The Kingdom supplies utter(a) oil to the United States averaging 1.52 million barrels per day. Saudi Arabia received quite a number of US companies, which at first came to provide products and services for the oil industry but later entered into other ventures. When Saudi Arabia embarked on an ambitious development program in the industry, healthcare, education and agriculture, it sought assistance from the United States. U.S. experts and companies were nigh involved in building up the Kingdoms modern infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, roads, airports, seaports, industrial cities and telecommunications facilities. From that time, United States has partnered with Saudi Arabia in trade for more than fifty years. At present, America exports goods and services worth billions of dollars to the Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia in return exports a sizable portion of crude oil to the United States.

Individualized Cover Letter (in Finance) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individualized Cover Letter (in Finance) - Essay ExampleThrough my hard work and consignment to my studies, I am equipped with adequate knowledge in corporate finance, strategic fiscal management, portfolio management, financial reporting and financial analysis. My internship populate at Camalia Capital Market in Israel gave me a hands-on experience in assisting sales and trade of equities. My flexibility also allows me work closely with back-office staff in carrying come out of the closet settlements and maintaining records. During the summer of 2006, I have been fortunate to secure an internship at Interparfums Inc which opened my eyes to how marketing issues is interrelated with financial concerns.If given a chance, I will be very committed in speech my strengths and competencies for the utmost benefit of your business organization. Aside from my aforementioned knowledge and expertise, I am very a great deal willing to learn the necessary skills to excel in the post.

Evaluate a range of employee development methods and barriers to Essay

Evaluate a range of employee development modes and barriers to effective learning deep down organisations - Essay ExampleDevelopment is a continuous improvement process that occurs at both the organizational and individual level. At the organizational level, leaders must actively manage the overall talent mix. effective leaders recognize the need to fill key positions with individuals who have a competitive advantage in performing their roles when compared with their peers across the industry. (Koch 2007) This competitive advantage stems from the organizational efforts to train and develop its individuals in a counsel so as to add value to their expertise as well to the overall organization. History is fill up with examples where companies have placed immense emphasis on its employee development programs. Organizations come up with new and young ways to train and motivate their employees and build their career for the benefit of both the employee and the organization. The lear ning based interactional system developed by IBM in the 1980s lead to marked improvement in the pull in quality of its employee. Although when this system was developed IBM was losing from its competitors and incurring loses, but the company in its difficult time did not let do of its employee development and the new and innovative learning system helped the firm come foul in business. The employee development methods form the basis of improving employees skill and technical expertise. Employee Development methods fall nether two general categories on-the-job and off-the-job methods. The on-the-job methods live job rotation, assistant-to positions, mentoring, special projects, and committee assignments, while off-the-job methods consist of formal education and outdoor training. (Medina 2006) Talking of the on-the-job training, the most common method is the job rotation which is the systematic movement of an employee from one position to the other in the same or different depart ments. This method claims to develop employee understanding of the overall organization by moving the employee and making him actually do what is take in each unit of the organization. Numerous firms have used job rotation, including American Cyanamid baker Hughes, Ford and Prudential Insurance, (Griffin & Moorhead 2011) The proponents of this method argue that this type of development is required by the organization in order to familiarize the employee with all the departments and technologies and methodology that the firm uses. But the opponents argue that it makes the employee jack of all dish out and master of none. According to them when employees move from one department to the other, the shorter time span adds to the confusion resulting in errors that decreases the productivity of the employee. Another off shoot of the job rotation is the job enlargement which is also known as the horizontal freightage of work. It involves the increasing of number of tasks in the same jo b as performed by preceding(prenominal) employees. The rationale behind the inclusion of increasing number of tasks is to reduce monotony of the worker. But this kind of loading takes a toll on the time required to complete the job thus resulting in a decrease in the efficiency. However firms have gained some advantage such as employee motivation cod to

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - Microfinance Research Paper

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - Microfinance - Research Paper slipThe paper focuses on microfinance activities meeting the cause of women in the countries like Kenya, south-central Africa, and Ghana. Microfinance in Kenya ACCA (2011) states that the microfinance activities in Kenya got its basis in 80s but it expanded rapidly after Microfinance Intermediaries Act came into force in the year 2006. The microfinance intermediaries (MFIs) die under regulatory framework called Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). As per EIU, Kenya offers one of the best blood line environments for MFIs. Reece (2011) describes about the organizational power of women in Kenya who without enough government help ar building financial resources and security for them. As such, only 20 percent of the population in Kenya is in the position to leave a bank account or do any transaction with the banks. Rose Olouch, a colonisation woman, is quite vocal in stating that Kenyan women are capable of empowerin g themselves. She leads the group of 20 women who among themselves save, loan and turn over towards group insurance fund to meet emergencies. Women dominate in decision making process with construe to village and home finances. Small savings and loan groups provide basic level of financing to the low-income groups. such(prenominal) groups meet calendar monthly to carry out essential activities maintaining a strict discipline in the gathering. The Womens go-ahead Development Institute (WEDI) is the largest organization serving some 20,000 clients. The WEDIs operations are based on the managed-ASCA model. Women take loan from the ASCA. Each member contributes Ksh100 as monthly saving and they can withdraw it on notice. Members are eligible for the dividend at the end of the year. The ASCA does charge management fees depending upon the funds handled. At least 45% of WEDI groups operate in areas with population density of 200 persons per square km. Further, most of the WEDI groups op erate in the areas where leanness incidence is between 20 and 40 percent of the population. Johnson, et al. argues that decentralized models have advantages in reaching poorer and removed(p) areas. WEDI client portfolio includes women from the poorest strata of the society. WEDIs clients are involved in the activities of farming and producing cash crops such as coffee, beans. They too run retail shops in and indulge into buying and selling of fruits and cereals. Usually, women clients save nearly Ksh 100 per month and take the benefit of small loans from WEDI. WEDI generates enough income from the loans offered so as to sustain its operational expenses (Johnson, Malkamak, and Wanjau, p.11) The Womens Enterprise Development Company Ltd (WEDCO) is another NGO Microfinance institution operating in the Kenya. Women in rural areas are offered credits by them for their small business activities. WEDCO provides loans for varied purpose including school fees loans and to meet other conti ngencies. WEDCO serves approximately 12,000 clients in a large geographical area (Johnson, Malkamak, & Wanjau, p.10). Status of Microfinance in South Africa The Microfinance market in South Africa started in the 80s and then it was made up of NGOs and for-profit companies. Until at least 1994 microfinance market in South Africa had a few commercial and not-for-profit lenders but there after microfinance mark

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 35

Summary - Essay ExampleI improved my crease writing skills by doing assignments on routine messages, compelling messages, and indirect messages. I worked on the graded and rewrite versions of all these types of messages to know their significance in business communication. For routine messages, I erudite three recognise steps to make the messages effective. Those steps included stating the main idea, providing details, and ending on a positive note. I learned the importance of you orientation in sending routine messages to companies and clients. In homework related to persuasive messages, I learned that the basic purpose of such messages is to change the perception of the targeted people. I learned that persuasive messages, whether graded or revised, should focus on the influencing the mindset of the audience in order to be effective. In case of indirect messages, I learned that evidence leads to the main idea of the message. I also learned that indirect messages provide a good chance for the sender to communicate his/her

Women and Men Entrepreneurs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Women and Men Entrepreneurs - Essay ExampleThe British government activity estimated that by year 2006, in that location will be 18 to 20 per cent of women- take ined business in United Kingdom (SBS, 2005).However, there be always critics about womens performance at micro and slender business entrepreneurship. Some commented that women out performance men, while some do not agree. This paper aimed to question about the differences surrounded by men and womens entrepreneurs from different aspects in term of personal characteristics, motivation, and ethnic and cultural stress influence on the performance.Definition for an entrepreneur is some wizard who pursues a management opportunity regardless of currently available resources (Stevenson, 1989). Entrepreneurs concentrate on maximizing profit, growth and innovative behaviour (Carland et.al, 1984). As in the definition, one who wishes to become entrepreneur would have be courageous, risk-taking, independent and desire for a se nse of achievement in like manner discipline in self. An example of a victorious entrepreneur would be Bill Gates that started Microsoft Corporation. With the taste of the future technology development, he braves himself to start-up a business which leads the development of the computer operating system now. another(prenominal) successful entrepreneur is Winfrey Oprah who started out as a host for a talk-show and finally success as a writer.Bill Gates is a male entity while Winfrey Oprah is a female entity. There is a saying where men atomic number 18 from mars and women are from venus. This saying extends a lot of blank of thought where men and women are so distinctively different. As both names quoted are successful in their own field. The question is - are the differences here contributing to different outcome of their success Is it tougher for a woman to be recognized as success Gender WarThough god created eventide from Adam to compliment each other, their relationship t urns sour lately. In the past, women have taken a softer map as a homemaker. But, today they can be breadwinner Women compete with men to get scholarship, education, important roles in business world, earn more money and own more power. The competition created a tense between the relationships of both. Are both cooperating with each other to create more miracles in the society or are they at war Interestingly, this is a very subjective topic It leads to the critics of role performance of both genders each at work or home. The differences between the personal characteristic, goals, desire and managerial style do provide clues for various behaviours among men and women entrepreneurs.Differences between Men and Women EntrepreneursLike the saying men are from Mars and women are from Venus, both genders exhibit different behaviours. Even a man is different from another man, there are a few qualities that makes the entrepreneurs. a. Personality traitsSince 1980s, there have been a lot o f studies carried out to spot the personal traits of entrepreneurs (Aspray and Cohoon, 2007). They are a group of people who are more than just business man. focalisation on maximizing profit, create innovations and growth, and have a need to achieve, they have certain personality traits which are more than usual white collars. They are risk takers with self-discipline possess insights and intuition in their own fiel

(business information system) DIRECT LINE reviews and system Essay

( vexation culture system) DIRECT LINE reviews and system aquisition - Essay ExampleBeals (the IT director for the company) strategy the company focuses on building software systems in house rather than outsourcing the emergence. Therefore, according to his vision the company provide do much better by developing products in house. It enables them to get a better understanding of the action domain and the exact requirements of the product. Similarly, in house victimization will also help in reducing non functional errors, as most of the performance related metrics would be known prior to the label phase.On the other hand, recently the company has diverted from its long followed strategy of custom made in house products to buying vendor made products. Hence, the company has started to consider outsourcing as an option for the system development and acquisitions. The outsourcing of software products is proven from the fact that Mr. Beal purchased CRM software named Chordiant fro m a US supplier.Hence, the two system acquisition techniques by Direct Line are classified as in house development and outsourcing. Both yield their pros and cons, their importance can only be justified when both the techniques are applied to a business line of work. Sometimes it may seem feasible to adopt in house development while in others outsourcing might prove to be more efficient.There are numerous reasons for employing the in house development approach for software systems. These include efficient use of the programming and IT staff. By ensuring that products are developed in house the IT staff is not episodically involved rather they are involved throughout the development process and later in the support process. Other reasons include a better understanding of the difficulty domain and the associated work areas. Therefore, by developing systems in house the IT department can solve the problem more efficiently. Another benefit from in house development to the company is that the development is incremental and it can be easily integrated with the existing

FOIA and Privatization of Government Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FOIA and Privatization of Government - Article poserThere should a difference in the way of privatizing the traditional organizational services and the private batch using public funding for non-traditional services because the two are very distinct in the means of disseminating their duties. The traditional government needs more strict rules in guiding against the events of FWAC because their services affect the whole public and a small flaw in them could lead to the collapse of the whole institution. On the former(a) hand, the private kittys require observance as well but to a smaller extent establish on the nature of the population they serve.The examples of FWAC in private corporations and nonprofit corporations that were not subjected to FOIA, but may dupe been prevented by FOIA include misappropriation of funds by the management, tax evasion, stealing the properties of the firms. Also, giving and taking of bribes, the ridiculous use of resources by wasting them and offe ring favors to the friend and family members. All these FWAC wee been prevented by the availability of checks by the FOIA board that has scared those in charge of practicing such vices.The incapacity of the FOIA legislation to force the private corporation to provide information when indispensable the contracting government agency can mitigate this by range in the contract the terms that the information regarding the use of public funds should be disclosed to the public. The chink will enable the provision of data concerning the use of the public funds. The private corporations need the support of the government and, therefore, they will be forced to comply and provide the information otherwise they will not have such chances.The issue of concern based on the experience is the style of the provision of the information needed by the public by the FOIA. The fee charged should be reviewed from the set minimum of 15 dollars to as low as 7 dollars.

Economic Development in Kenya Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

stinting Development in Kenya - Assignment ExampleIt im tallyt too lead to the digitization of the Kenyan schooling system, where every pupil in Kenya will receive the same quality of education be it in private or public schools and finally Kenyans technological knowledge will increase immensely, and in the proximo Kenyans might produce one of the best IT innovative gurus, such as Bill Gates or Steve Jobs. Therefore, with this project in mind, the hypothesis that would be tested by the RCT is whether the laptop project will change the education quality in pupils from rural Kenya and make it at par with that of students learning in urban private schools.The randomized control trials, in this case, will be identifying two schools one from rural Kenya, where there are minimal facilities and learning is a very cumbersome task for its pupils ( treatment group). The other school will be from urban Kenya, where facilities are in plenty, and the learning institution has everything it needs to make learning a sweet and enjoyable experience for its students, (control group). The target population will be all pupils joining strain one in both schools, where the students in the rural school, will be provided with laptops that have been loaded with nice learning material and a well-defined syllabus. The same syllabus will be the one student from the urban school will be studying as well, the rural school will also have teachers that will help the students understand how to use and retrieve the information they want from the laptops. After the RCT is implemented, a series of tests will be administered to both the treatment group and the control group, where our intended outcome is that the treatment group will perform equally as the control group if not better.Our hypothesis is whether the laptop project will improve the education quality in pupils from rural Kenya and make it at par with thatof students learning in urban private schools.

Call of the Wild Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Call of the Wild - word picture Review ExampleOverview Call of the wild takes place in suburban America. While reviewers praise the eyepatch of the stories, many people have had different reviews of the influence it may have on the world fed geological eral agency today, be it among the young or adults. The perception this movie creates is one that leaves different emotions in the minds of the audience. The movies may be considered for the young and the old, where all would enjoy it. It does not have any minus influence to children, adolescents or adults and be quiet maintains a spark that interests all in the audience. Certain contemporary movies give a face for literary argument since they provide especially young audience with negative influences that are harmful. For instance, many movies will have characters cursing, sess or even having nude scenes. This is however not the case with Call of the Wild. Despite not having negative influences on people, it contains certain em otionally strong scenes that some may consider inappropriate to their children. For instance, there is a scene with a grandfather who was angry with his daughter, bullying taking place, a dog being mishandled by his owners and many more. However, all these are scenes that the director and the writer want to develop the heightened themes present in that era of mediocrity. Plot The movie depicts a scene where a dog living in greatness and wealthiness is stolen by a gambling insensitive housekeeper and sold in the city. He faces many challenges from his new owners where he is not given food, locked in small room. Luckily, he gets chance of redemption and fights for freedom and better living. His efforts go unrewarded and quite he later goes through endless instances of being tormented by his owner. Later, he finds new owner dispatchers where he gains experience of surviving harsh weather conditions of the winter. On one grouchy instance later on a long journey, he is able to redeem himself in the wild and leads his focal point to an other(a) pack of wild dogs and sometimes ends in rivalry with some members of the pack. The dog, Buck, is later able to croak head of the pack and leads the rest through the thick cold forests. Afterwards, Buck finds himself in the postal livery service where he also finds the difficulty of having to carry heavy loads filled with letters and parcels with other dogs. Buck then move on to a trio of owners, who have minimal experience in controlling, feeding or treating sled dogs. He is able to survive the inexperience of the three owners and after a dangerous experience with the owners and members of the sled. Some drown while Buck survives the experience and finds himself in the hands of Thornton other owner. Thornton treats him well and is experienced to work with dog having realized that Buck was a remarkable dog. Through his pastime in search of gold, Buck helps him a lot and sometime wins him bets in return for money. Buck is a strong dog. He forms a great bond with his owner and a wolf. One night after Buck and the wolf go running, they come back and find Thornton and the rest of the villagers killed by rival Indians. He is disappointed and in turn resorts to avenging on behalf of Thornton. Every year, Bucks returns to the site of the village to mourn his friends demise. Themes in Call of the Wild The movie consists of an evident theme an outreach for oneness.

Paper on the Movie Crash Essay Example for Free

Paper on the Movie Crash EssayThe movie crash is a combine of many different things including labeling theory. Crash is not just a movie about car crashes, alone also of cultures and values. There ar several intertwined lives and personalized relationships with a common point of detriment involving pagan issues. The narrative is circular, as the films message about racial discrimination develops as a snowball, the conductor capital of Minnesota Haggis shows us how prejudice is the most central issue. The political crime that is shown on the film gives the audience an mind of how betrayed a civilian hind end be by the law enforcers. Racist ideologies atomic number 18 perpetuated through discourse, actions and all the same of misunderstanding. It is possible to understand the interconnected nature of each core characters and how a certain attitude hinders with a subsequent event among others.The racial profiling is also seen extremely harshly. Being in the 21st blow th ese things are overlooked, further there are still many people who classify people because of their hunt down and what they look like. The characters in Crash are shown in their humanity attitudes sometimes negligible, sometimes admirable. The film is outlying(prenominal) from a Manichaeism to address the issue that no human being is all in all good or totally bad by nature. The cop played by Matt Dillon takes contrasting positions its portrayed both in times of abuse of his position of authority, to take advantage of Christine (Thandie Newton), as in heroics, saving the same missy in a traffic accident. People who condemn the prejudice facing black people quarter be absolutely phobic about the Arabs or Latinos. Behaviors are variable according to the circumstances and, so, can not judge a person independent of them.The different ethnicities also portray minority groups which are barely hanging on by a thread in society, we see this mainly in the Arab family. People with cert ain ethical values succumb before a higher offer, a personal benefit exactly like status inconsistency. Detective Graham Waters (Don Cheadle) is adamant in his ideals, but when given the opportunity to save his brother delinquent, he gives up his own principles and sells itself in favor of a family gain. That was a perfect example of peoples status changing consistently. Crash deals with ethnic prejudice analyzing multiple variables and deepening both motivations as consequences. The discrimination against any racial group, is present deep at heart every character in the movie. The nurse Shaniqua Johnson, black, shows anger on receiving the trespasses officer Ryan (Matt Dillon), but on another(prenominal) occasion directs all his hatred of a particular group of immigrants.Even those who at first appears to be incorruptible, as Officer Hansen (Ryan Phillippe), being disgusted by the racist behavior explicit companion Ryan, in the end, ends up having a prejudice outlook. His values m ay not have changed but his vision of holiness changes because of the people he has been surrounded with. Rationally, condemns discrimination of fellow, but when the situation is outside the limits of rationality and asks for a ardent response, intuitive, Hansen suspects the black who gives a ride and, a movement that seems suspicious, you know that is under threat and shoots. Even those who grapple and seems strongly supported by human values, can not escape an ingrained prejudice, supported by education in a racist society.How could it be, Crash also addresses the role of the media through the character of Cameron (Terrence Howard), director of television. Cameron is forced to redo a scene where a black actor spoke without slang characteristics and therefore fled to their stereotype. By repeating the scene, also repeated a pattern of behavior expected for a black. Cameron, who holds a certain power to work in a vehicle of communication is cut off the possible action of spreadi ng a change in society or at least not condoning what he considers to be wrong.Even when a black occupies a prominent position and has the possibility to intervene, larger forces interfere with his freedom of action and he finds himself with his hands tied. Overall it was a great film to watch. I was all surprised by how explicit it was and how it showed even in the first 8 minutes of the movie how washing and ethnicity sort of control everything. People who dont want to discriminate are in event prejudice and surprised by the fact that they are. The characters in the movie change and evolve, which was good to see because it way of life that with time less and less people can be discriminating, it just all depends on how they are raised and their beliefs nature vs nurture debate has all of this taken into consideration.

Service description Essay Example for Free

Service description Essay stick out hygienicss services are planned around 2 major categories change and scourge Management. Cleaning is sub-divided in to pathogen removal, and pest management. Waste Management is sub-divided in to on-site and off-site operations. This service social organization is designed to meet all surveyed customer requirements, and equals the broadest service range offered by any of the major competitors in the segment. All services entrust not be relevant for each site, but the range impart support the positioning of the company has a single-window service for all cleaning and gasconade disposal needs. However, flagellate operations will be limited to bio-medical materials which cannot be placed in normal collection areas, or al busteded to enter sewage systems. Similarly, cleaning will be restricted to keeping pathogens below infectious levels. Cleaning in the lay sense of the term will not be taken in to contracts because of the low value additio n and non-specialized nature of the work. Excel Hygiene will offer service guarantees in terms of time and persona. This means that crews will visit sites at agreed frequencies.Operations will conform to regulations for bio-medical waste and will meet infection cut back norms. The latter can be confirmed by single-handed microbiology tests on ambient air, water, surfaces, and organic materials. Microbiology for culture preservation, chemical sourcing, algorithm development, technical audit, and franchise development will be in-house functions. Treatment operations, off-site incineration and compacting, and operation validation will be outsourced to trained franchisees and to independent microbiology laboratories.This plane section of labor will serve to protect the new companys proprietary bacterial cultures, and will reassure customers about the effects of treatment at the same time. Management Structure Excel Hygiene has been established as a closely held private company. 90% of the paid-up equity has been provided by post capitalists, which have also provided guarantees and collateral for long-term loans and revolving working capital funds. 10% of the equity has been furnished from the savings of the executive team, and they have equity rights from their shares of projected profits, to the extent of another 10% of the monomania.Therefore, the long term ownership will reside to the extent of 20% with the founding executives, while 80% will be held by venture capitalists. The latter are bound to hold their investments for at least 5 years subsequently start-up. The company may list on a stock exchange after this first period. further one of the founding executives has a qualification in Business Management, so she will function as the Chief Executive Officer of Excel Hygiene. The venture capitalists will have the right to nominate a person from their organization to head Management Services, which will include all Finance and Accounting functions.Obj ectives and Goals To found a new bacterial based technology for management of bio-medical wastes To introduce novel infection control technology in health care settings, to provide alternatives for presently use of toxic chemicals. To offer comprehensive, reliable, and quality cleaning and waste management services to the best health acre institutions in a defined geographic area. To generate high margins for capital pay back in less than 5 years. To attain a relevant market segment share of 1%.

ICT Analysis Case Essay Example for Free

ICT Analysis Case EssayFor my ICT Coursework I am doing a info handling project based on a cleanly assailable eating place. This restaurant is c both in alled Fusion and it was opened on July 7th 2007. Fusion is located in Dubai on the Sheikh Zayed Road. The Manager is Mr. Hashmi. He has asked me to champion him out with the info they harbour collected over the past few months. The reason for doing this is that Fusion has truehearted become a genuinely popular restaurant. I intend to help them handle their entropy in order to continue this success. Firstly I am going to help them input their node lucubrate. I whence intend to interview Mr Hashmi to establish what lots cultivation I house investigate.My reasons for doing this is that it provide put matchless over their restaurant more high-octane as they result presently fill roler friendly info on the reckoner. The advantage of this is that they so-and-so edit the data any condemnation they want and it will never be bewildered by anyone different data which is written down on paper. They now put one over more then 300 clients and they thought it was sequence to amaze someone to help them with their customer details as in that respect customer base is expanding e realday. They want a implementr friendly brass so it will be thriving for their round to use. They previously had a staff of 20 (front and back of house which has now change magnitude to 40.So with an increased customer and staff base it make outs economical sense to implement this database to continue the efficient rail of the school.ProjectInputProcessingOutputRestaurantCustomer expand (name and address)Booking Details (date, time, number in party, table number)Table details (table number, maximum number of people)Look up customer details.Add, Edit and delete booking details.Look up booking details.Search for available tables on a particular time.Search for bookings on a particular date.Booking details on screen.Lists of daily bookings. garner to customers advertising special promotions and events.Consulting the users of the current musical arrangementQuestionnaire1. Have you ever been to the new-fashioned restaurant Fusion?o Yeso No2. Do you like the new restaurant Fusion?o Yeso No3. Please give your age ____4. Would you like to make any improvements to Fusiono Yeso No5. If yes, what would you like to improve?6. What do you feel is the strong point of the restaurant?7. What do you feel is a weakness of the restaurant?Thats the end of the questionnaire Thank you for taking the time to complete it.Interview for Mr. Hashmi1. What information do you fund on your data handling organisation which is catamenialy macrocosm employ? We use our current data handling formation to store the customer details, booking Details and table details.2. How and where do you store your information? We just write down all these details onto a form. We then file all of this into a file cabinet into distinguishable folders.3. What happens when new customers come to eat at the restaurant? We a secure down the customer details onto a form and store it into a file cabinet.4. How numerous customers take hold you had till now? We have had more than 300 customers coming to the restaurant right now.5. What problems does the current frame of rules cause? There atomic number 18 a lot of problems with the current formations. It is very difficult and time consume to look up customer names. Even more so it is a very difficult when we have to edit or change data and the data can be damaged as its lone(prenominal) being written down on a piece of paper. Also its a waste of paper. cachexy paper is also not very environmentally friendly which is something that as a business we larn very seriously.6. What experience of using a computer do you have? I personally have had a lot experience of using a computer as we have one in the restaurant. However its not utilise to store in formation. It is or soly used for sending emails. I think many a(prenominal) of my staff would find using computers difficult so therefore by implementing an thriving and efficient data handling platform would be ideal I have high hopes that my staff would get used to the scheme quickly therefore making the lapsening of the restaurant more efficient.7. What kind of storing schema would you and your staff prefer? I personally think the staff would prefer a data handling system on the computer as they will save have to learn it once and it would be in truth easy to use.8. How much money ar you willing to spend on developing a new system? We argon willing to invest as much is needed to acquire the perfect data handling broadcast as I am aware that it will ultimately benefit the running of my business. Thus improving profits in the long run.9. What are some of the advantages of the current system you are using? Well I think the one advantage is that everyone can easily use th e current system as there is no practice needed for it.10. If there was one improvement you would make to the current system what would it be? I would like to change and make the current system easier to use for example I would like to be able to access a customers details quicker and more effectively.Describing the current systemThe current data handling system used in the Fusion restaurant is just a filing system and is not a digital diligence computer programme on the computer. Unlike, the other restaurants where they all have a digital screening program. The real end user of this system is the staff at the Fusion restaurant. They use a lot of their time organising, collecting, storing, entering, sorting and finding all the data and making sure its in order, neat and ready for the next day. They have to Look up customer details, add customer details, edit them and delete booking details from the data handling system currently being used. This information is presently being fil ed into filing cabinets. This information is used to keep up-to-date with all the bookings being made and to know if the restaurant is full at a time or empty.The current system has a few advantages. These are a few advantages for the current filing system. These are some of the advantages for using the current system* The current filing system is very easy to use and everyone can use it no matter how experienced they are* The current filing system much is cheaper then having a computer industry program made for the restaurant itself.* It is also very easy to produce the forms as it is just paper and questions that have been printed. This is very easy task for the restaurant however if the customer number increases higher it will be impossible for the system to work in order.* This filing system will never break down and have to go in for repairing unlike an application program, which might have to go in for repairing because of technical problems or damage.* The data wont get lo st(p) due to technical fault however through human error it can be mislay that not every detail of the every customer will not be lost. notwithstanding if the datas on the computer and it gets damaged all of Fusions information can be lost. To prevent this they will have to keep back up files.Problem DescriptionThis project will aim to solve the data-handling problems of the new restaurant called Fusion. This is a restaurant where a variety of foods are served. To do this work and provide these function customer details (name and address), booking Details and table details are collected and stored in filing cabinets. For the current system the data is collected by asking the customers their details over the phone or in person.This current system has a few disadvantages. These are some of the disadvantages for using the current system* Its very time consuming to use. When the staff wants to find a particular file it takes them an unesccerray long time to go through all the folder s and find the file they needed. This is also waste the customers time as they can become very impatient waiting for their file to be taken out.* The current system is also a waste of paper because when a new customer comes in they have to fill in a form or if a customers form is misplaced they will have to fill it in again which will cause inconvenience for the customers and the staff at the Fusion Restaurant. Making the restaurant look incompetent.* The current system also takes up a lot of storehouse space, which is eventually going to run out as they are going to get more and more new customers everyday.* If a customer wanted to edit their details the staff may find it really difficult to edit it and modify information, as it is on paper and will have to be crossed out. This will also be very untidy and not very eye catching.* Also, if one member of staff fills up one form and another member of staff has to use it the next day it will be very hard to understand some peoples ha ndwriting. This may cause inconvenience for the customer.* The system which is being used now can also be damaged as it is just ordinary paper and can be ruined easily by water, tea or coffee.* Another issue is if the original form which was alter previously is misplaced the customer will have to fill another form. This is very frustrating and annoying for the customers.Possible settlementsThere are a lot of possible closures for all the problems. These are some of the most sensible and important solutions* They could employ more staff as part of the staff can only organise all the files in the filing cabinet, but this has a disadvantage as it is very high-priced to hire more staff and it might cause con coalescence among the other staff because of so many people working in one restaurant.* They can also have diametrical filing cabinets for different customers in alphabetical order. This will make it easier for the staff to find the files as they can just go to the filing cabi net for the people whose name began with an A for example.* They can also have a different filing cabinet for bookings and reservations for the day. As this will help the staff, because they can go and check the reservations as they will know which filing cabinet the information is in.* They could also have a data handling system made as this will save their time, will be user-friendly, it will also make files a lot easier to locate and there will be no misspellings in this system. This is also saves on the storage space that would have been used previously for storing all the files.Chosen SolutionsI have chosen the trump chosen solution for solving the problem that Fusion is currently facing. I think the best solution for this problem is to use an application program which might not be specifically made for storing data from restaurants but can be customised to what the restaurant needs in its data handling system. Some of the advantages of this solution are* This application prog ram will be able to save all the data from fusion restaurant, with no misspellings and it will also save a lot of storage space.* Also the data cannot be misplaced to anywhere as it is on the computer and as long as the staff crush the save button none of the data can be lost.* The data saved on the application program can be edited easily and will still be neat unlike the current system that is being used at Fusion.* The application program wont be time consuming as data can be found within approximately 45 seconds quite an then the current system which might take more then 15 minutes.* The application program will also save a lot of paper and ink as the system will be fully digital and wont need to be printed onto paper.* The handwriting in the current system is very hard to read as different people fill out different forms, but with an application program everything will be typed in so this will make the writing very easy to read and understandable for all members of staff.* Th is might take some training for people who arent known with computers but in the long run it is better for the restaurant itself as it is a very modern restaurant and so should have a modern data handling system like the big and more established restaurants.System objectivesThere are a few system objectives for this application program as these will help improve the service provided by the application program. The system objectives for this application program are* It should allow the staff at the Fusion restaurant to edit customer details as neatly as possible.* Allow me to find customer bookings quicker then the current filing system being used at Fusion.* Allow the staff at Fusion to find customers easily, so they can attend other customers.* The application program should be easy to use.* It also allows the staff to get in touch with the customers which is a positive thing for the restaurant.* The application program should be able to display information fast so it doesnt cau se any inconvenience for the staff or the customer.* It should be able to quickly delete customers as when they had filing cabinets they had to find the folder which had to been thrown out.Performance criteriaThe carrying out criteria is linked to the system objective as it is just a more detailed explanation about the system objectives. The performance criteria for the application program are* The system should allow the staff to easily change customer details without time constraints.* It should also allow me to find customer bookings without any problems in about 45 seconds.* The application program should also allow me to find customers easily without showing me other customers and customer details.* It should be easy to use so people without any ICT skills can use it easily too.* It should also allows the staff to get in touch with the customer as pictures can be added to the application program so this shows a clear picture of how the customer looks like.* It should also disp lay information faster, in about 45 seconds for the maximum.* It should be able to quickly delete customers as when they had filing cabinets they had to find the folder which had to been thrown out. This is more efficient and environmentally friendly so therefore no paper is being wasted and also increases the speed of data being processed.Current resourcesFusion has a PC even though not used for data handling it is used for emailing customers about current offers and information about Fusion. The current resources that are being used now at Fusion restaurant are* A Flat screen which is 15 inches in size and has a Screen Resolution of 1280 x 800.* It runs on Windows XP and has the software package Microsoft office 2000 right now which is quite old and doesnt have a lot features.* It is of the brand Samsung, which is quite popular for PCs.* The net profit connection is DSL, which is faster than the normal internet connections available.HardwareThe hardware in a computer is equipme nt entangled in the function of a computer. Computer hardware consists of parts that can be physically handled. The functions of these components are usually divided into three main categories input, output, and storage.SoftwareComputer software is a general stipulation used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that perform tasks on a computer system. The term includes application software such as word processors which perform productive tasks for users, system software such as operating systems, which interface with hardware to provide the necessary services for application software, and middleware which controls and co-ordinates distributed systems.

Tobacco Use Essay Example for Free

Tobacco Use EssayED sees vituperative capacitiesEmergency Department (ED) crowding is a public wellness crisis associated with negative patient outcomes including increased fatality rate and complication rates. Decreased quality in delivery of c be is affected by traininess of resources to stick out the increased use of emergency services and is a factor that leads to delays in treatment and untimely interventions. harmonise to the name, Dr. Gordon, an emergency medicine physician and director of the approximation Hospital ED states one of issues within the partnership is a lack of resources including adequate medical facilities, especially for low-income individuals or indigents (ED sees critical capacities, The Neighborhood). This problem is far-flung throughout the United States and is not limited to the indigent population. Although it is difficult for patients with Medicaid to find providers willing to accept their insurance, the lack of primary c atomic number 18 p hysicians causes limited access to health care for those who do possess private insurance, and patients are often referred to the ED by their primary doctor who may be unable to see them as appointments are usually unavailable for weeks at a time.With limited access to care, hospital emergency cortege become saturated due to non-urgent visits, inadequate staffing, and hospital bed shortages. When the hospital reaches maximum capacity and advise no longer admit patients to appropriate units, the ED is forced to board these patients in the department, which leads to ambulance diversion, increased clasp times, and the creation of makeshift treatment areas. The culmination of these factors contribute to delays in transport and time sensitive sudden care, patient elopement where care is not received at all and delayed even further which do-nothing lead to worsening health requiring hospital admission, and lower quality of care, which negatively affects patient safety and outcomes (H oot Aronsky, 2008).This article increases public awareness to the problem of crowding in the emergency department and encourages the use of community-based resources for non-urgent medical conditions and the need for education on the appropriate utilization of emergency medical services. Smoking breaks a thing of the departed?According to Tobacco Use (2013), Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of end and disease in the United States (Why Is Preventing Tobacco Use Important?). This article highlights the advocacy of large companies to mortify tobacco plant use for the improved health of their employees and to eliminate delineation to unwanted secondhand dumbbell. Environmental tobacco smoke is just as detrimental to non-smokers as it contains harmful substances that expose those who dont smoke to the health risks of cigarette smoking and increases their risk of developing a smoking-related illness. Promotion of a smoke-free make believe environment not only benefi ts the employees, but also the public whom they serve by reducing exposure to environmental smoke that causes heart disease, lung cancer, respiratory illness, and has other adverse effects to vulnerable populations including pregnant women and children. These companies are increasing community awareness to the detrimental affects of smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke by paving the way to eliminate exposure to environmental smoke and reduce tobacco use in an stew to reduce illness and health care costs related to smoking, and increase productivity of employees and the overall health of their communities. The public benefit to this is that many states are enacting smoke-free laws in the workplaces and public buildings to reduce the number of deaths and deterioration caused from involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke.ReferenceCenters For Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Health effects ofsecondhand smoke. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets /secondhand_smoke/health_effects/Hoot, N.R., Aronsky, D. (2008). Systematic review of emergency departmentcrowding Causes, effects, and solutions . Annals of Emergency Medicine,52(2), 126-136. doi10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.03.014McClelland, M.S., Lazar, D., Sears, V., Wilson, M., Siegel, B., Pines, J.M.(2011). The past, present, and future of pressing Matters Lessons learnedfrom a decade of emergency department flow improvement. AcademicEmergency Medicine, 18(12), 1392-1399. doi10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01229.xThe Neighborhood Pearson Health Science (Version 1.0) Retrieved from UOPXNUR408 Course MaterialsTobacco use. (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicId=41

Alternative minimum taxable income Essay Example for Free

Alternative negligible measureable income EssayIn 1969, Congress had noticed that 155 race with high incomes were legally using so many deductions and other appraise income breaks that they were virtually paying zilch in federal income taxes. This angered many tax paying citizens and embarrassed the g everywherenment. In an effort to pickle the system Congress came up with the option stripped tax. At the time the tax only affected the high income class but not so today. The option stripped- stamp out tax was never change for inflation and now affects more and more middle income taxpayers. Now a day the AMT affects people with an income over $75,000 and some large deductions. Most vulnerable are taxpayers with several children, interest deductions due to second mortgage, enceinte gains, and incentive stock options.The question I know you may be having is if you will be loose to the alternative minimum tax. A simple way to see if you are subject to paying AMT or how close you are to paying it. We can look at your Form 6251 from last year. We can comparison the tentative minimum tax to your regular tax. Your change in income can leave you with an AMT liability. It could be because of a big item on your tax return or a lot of small items that would pretend you pay AMT. One of the best ways to understand the alternative minimum tax it to look at it as a separate tax system. This system has its confess set of tax rates and its own rules for deductions. Let me explain how the AMT works. The AMT is reduced by an exemption amount to arrive at net alternative minimum taxable income. This income is then multiplied by 26% or 28% alternative minimum tax rate. If your income was to exceed $175,000 it will be subject the 28%. The first alternative minimum tax income of $175,000 will be subject to 26% tax rate.These rates are for individual returns. Corporations figure their tax under the regular system, which taxes corporate profits at a top rate of 35 p ercent. indeed they figure it under the AMT system, which tosses out some deductions allowed under the regular system, and taxes the resulting profit at 20 percent. The fellowship then pays whichever tax is higher. This amount then can be reduced by the alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year. For the last few years Congress has canonical of temporary patches to increase the amount of income exempt from the AMT. Many AMT adjustments apply to businesses operated by individuals or corporations.The adjustments tend to call for the effect of deferring certain deductions or recognizing income sooner. Depreciation deductions must be computed using the straight line manner and longer lives than may be used for regular tax. (See MACRS) Deductions for certain preferences are limited. These include deductions related to circulation costs, mine costs, research and experimentation costs, intangible drilling costs, and certain amortization. Certain income must be re cognized precedent like long term contracts and installment sales. Corporations are also subject to an adjustment (up or down) for adjust current earnings. In addition, a partner or shareholders share of AMT income and adjustments flow through to the partner or shareholder from the partnership or S corporation.There is a light at the end of the tunnel. A corporation does get an exemption amount, which means that they can deduct $40,000. Furthermore, small corporations with average annual unadulterated expediency less than $7,500,000 for the prior three years are exempt from AMT, but only so long as they continue to meet this test. The tentative minimum tax of a corporation shall be zero for any taxable year if the corporations average annual gross receipts for all 3 taxable year periods ending before do not exceed $7,500,000. (26 USC 55) If much(prenominal) taxable year is the first taxable year that such corporation is in existence, the tentative minimum tax of such corporati on for such year shall be zero. Other than this Congress did a great job of making this tax difficult to avoid.The alternative minimum tax is a powerful and complicated tax system that is not easily avoidable. It was specifically made to not be avoided and to make up for the loopholes in the system. Given the companys revenues exceeding $12,000,000 you can expect some form of alternative minimum tax. The best bet is to minimize the effect it has on you be being prepared. That means tax planning is essential in reducing or even avoiding AMT liability. I recommend we sit down and go thru all the different sections of AMT and look where we can maximize your deductions or how we can prepare you for rising deductions.

Rubin Carter Essay Example for Free

Rubin Carter EssayIn at onces society it is quite possible for people to be accused and punished for ordinateting a aversion they didnt actually do. It would be nice to think our judicial system is 100% accurate plainly unfortunately that is non the slip. Innocent people are convicted of curses they didnt commit more a lot than a lot of people would like to admit. In some cases people who were later on found to be innocent consecrate actually been found to death. A couple examples of this would be Ruben Cantu and Carlos DeLuna. Ruben Cantu was convicted of a capital implementation and investigators found out active 12 years after his death that he didnt commit the assassinate and was falsely accused.Later on detectives found out that he wasnt even thither the night of the murder. Carlos was a nonher mortal who was accused of a crime he didnt commit. Police didnt find out till 20 years later that Carlos DeLuna was innocent and had nothing to do with a teen stabbing i n Texas. It was Carlos Hernandez, a man who even confessed to committing the crime many metres that was in circumstance blamable. Those are unspoilt two examples of our judicial system not being accurate at all. Just because somethings may point to a soulfulness doing a crime doesnt mean that the person actually did and there needs to be more research and evidence to back all this up especially if people are being sentenced to life sentences in prison house.Rubin Carter who was accused of committing a triple murder was in fact innocent, after almost 20 years of being behind bars. Rubin who was also a middleweight boxer other known as The Hurricane was arrested for the murders of third people downtown in the Lafayette which is a modern Jersey bar. The night of the triple murder it was utter that Patty Valentine the one who walked in on the triplet victims being shot had told police and detectives that she saw the car the shooters had gotten into it. Alfred Bello who was at t he scene of the crime during all of this said that he was only there for robbing the cash and he had told police he saw the shooter advance the bad and he was average in fact an look witness.The description of the car Patty Valentine gave matched Rubin Carters car, which is what do him a suspect in the first place. Although he pleaded his innocence the detective who was in charge of the case had a grudge against Rubin since early childhood and frame him for the crime according to Rubin, which resulted in him going to three life terms in prison. While in prison Rubin decided to write anautobiography about his life to take out his frustration and despair. His book called The Sixteenth Round. His novel seemed to have gotten a lot of attention from people and thats what got it published. It also caused Bob Dylan to write a song in his name.After 19 years of being in jail a young boy by the name of Lesra Martin reads Rubins book and gets so moved by the case that he convinces his fos ter family of Rubins innocence. He then decides to write Rubin a letter time hes in prison telling him what his book meant to him and how much he be untruthved in everything Rubin Carter was saying. The young boy Lesra finally ends up meet him by visiting him in jail and they establish a friendship that you would never expect among a teenage boy and someone convicted of murder. Lesra Martin then puts in motion a new spell which would eventually set Rubin free.One thing that shows Rubins innocence of this triple murder case is the fact that Rubin was quote on quote On top of the world. He had a very luxuriously chance of becoming a heavy weight boxing champion as well as millions of dollars being in his grasps so why would he throw that all away just to be thrown into jail for three life term sentences. This was something that he has always dreamed about doing and from reflection this film and learning about this trial that went on I dont believe he would just give something li ke that up. To be heavyweight boxer it takes a lot of training and penury as well as a lot of other traits and attributes to be successful, its not something you just get over night. Why would somebody work so hard for something like that just to have to give it up? Others may say that because of his fighting skills and violence that may cross his mind often may of lead him into doing such a violent crime but that is definitely not plentiful evidence to accuse someone of doing such a crime.Another thing that helps shows that he was not guilty was just the way he treated the people that worked endlessly to get his freedom. He didnt necessitate to bring anyone down with him and didnt want anyone to go out of their way for him especially if he knew it wasnt going to get him anywhere in the end. He showed a lot of mental strength while being in prison and seemed pretty positive despite what was happening. The way he ignores everyone who accuses him, just accepts everything how it is and accepts that he has to dothe time even though he is innocent really shows the character of him and may not scientifically canvass his innocence but definitely lessens him.This last reason doesnt necessarily prove Rubin was innocent but shows how easy it was for him to be an easy target for this crime. The place and the time that all this occurred was a very racist time and a lot of people would agree that a black person was more likely to be accused of a crime then a white person. Rubin was framed by racist detective, police and prosecutors. His boxing career, his background, and the colour of his skin made him the perfect target of this crime and that is why he was involved in the first place. The jury of this trial was all white which is below the belt at that time because of the amount of racism that went on in that time.A couple other things Id like to add that really shows Rubin carters innocence was that the night of the murder one of the victims that was in the hospital actually got to identify the suspect. This was Rubin, they asked the victim to tell the police if it was him who murdered the people and shot him. The victim told the detectives that it was not Rubin who committed the murder but because of the state that the victim was in (blind in one eye and very hard seeing through the other) they did not take his word for it and Rubin Carter was still said to be guilty. This is a very unfair judgment Rubin was also put through numerous test and lie detector tests and passed all of them.Overall from look at all the pieces of evidence that show Rubin Carters innocence and looking at the reasons why Rubin was accused and convicted in the first place really does prove that he is not in fact guilty. Just because he was black and the description of the shooter was black was not a good enough reason to make him a prime suspect. Either was the car description a valid reason. There were other people who could have been suspected but because of his skin colour it was a very racist assumption. For such a serious crime with really long consequences they needed to put a lot more time into the trial and get more evidence to prove the case. Rubin was just a black middleweight boxer who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time which led to such critical consequences.

Libel Essay Example for Free

Libel EssayThe civil liberties that the Ameri abide populate have are described as inalienable rights. One of the most burning(prenominal) of these rights is the freedom of speech. tho freedom of speech is not entirely protected the First Amendment does not protect publishers of libel. Libel is delimitate as a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person. The First Amendment provides a great deal of protection to the press in subjects involving libel of public figures.This protection is considered necessary to envision that the government will not restrict the flow of accurate information. The crime of libel has the following elements defamation, publication, the rehearsal must be heard or seen by soul other than victim and source identification, the rumor must somehow identify its intended victim falsity the statement must, and actual malice. Some of the noteworthy court cases concerning libel are New York Times Co. v Sullivan (1 964), Behrendt v. Times Mirror (1938), Pauling v.Globe democrat (1967), Kervorkian v. American Medical Association (1999), Washington Post v. Kennedy (1924), and Hutchinson v. Proxmire (1979). Defamation is defined as the act of injuring someones character or reputation by false statements. 1 Cases of defamation are only considered attacks on if they are made in a vindictive or malicious manner. One of the most important Supreme courtroom decisions concerning libel of public authoriseds took place in 1964. This case was New York Times Co. v. Sullivan.This case was about the alleged libel of L.B. Sullivan in the New York Times magazine. The magazine published an editorial advertizing entitled, Heed Their Rising Voices by the Committee to Defend Martin Luther King. 2 The full-page advertisement detailed abuses suffered by African American students by the police in Montgomery, Alabama. Even though he was not directly mentioned in the article, L. B. Sullivan, the city commissioner in charge of the police department sued the magazine and four African American individuals listed as officers of the committee.Sullivan demanded retraction from the paper after not receiving a retraction he sued. At trial, Sullivan argued that advertisements are not protected by the First Amendment and after a brief deliberation, the jury decided in favour of Sullivan awarding him equipment casualtys of 500,000. 3 The award was upheld by the Alabama Supreme Court. However, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed the decision of the lower courts. The Court declared that, although commercial advertisements may not be protected at a lower place the First Amendment, editorial advertisements were.Additionally, the Court ruled that the First and 14th Amendments require a public official suing for defamation to prove that the allegedly defamatory comments were made with actual malice that is, with knowledge that if was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or no t. 4 With these words the Court added a new criterion to try on whether a criticism was punishable. Not only did the words have to be false and cause damage to the persons reputation, they also had to be made with the knowledge that they were false.The Sullivan decision was hailed as a victory for a free press. Ralph A. Behrend and R. Allen Behrendt both worked at same hospital LA Times charged Dr. Behrendt with the larceny of narcotics and accused him of being an addict until his health had become destroyed. 5 When actually it was Dr. Behrend, a resident doctor who pull the crime. Dr. Behrendt sued and won because the publication involved an attempted reference to an individual so vague that it could refer to to a greater extent than one person6In early 1975, Senator William Proxmire implemented what he called the gold Fleece Award of the Month. The award was addicted out to governmental agencies which sponsored programs and research that Proxmire found to be a waste of tax dollars. One Golden Fleece went to federal agencies sponsoring the research of Ronald Hutchinson, a behavioral scientist. Proxmire detailed the nonsense of Hutchinsons research on the account of the Senate, in conferences with his staff, and in a newsletter sent to over 100,000 of his constituents.Hutchinson sued for libel, arguing that Proxmires statements defamed his character and caused him to endure monetary loss and emotional anguish. This case explored the scope of protection afforded members of Congress by the Constitutions Speech and argue article of the Constitution. The Court upheld the decision of the lower courts and held that Proxmires statements in his newsletters and press releases were not protected by the Speech and Debate Clause. However, in upholding this ruling, the Court also found that Proxmires statements were not made with actual malice and thus, were not libelous.Furthermore, the Court decided that Hutchinson was not a public figure since he only gained m edia attention because of Proxmires actions and did not personally seek it. Because of this, the standard established by New York Times v. Sullivan was not applicable. There are several(prenominal) important points established by this case, first, absolute privilege has limits even when public officials utter defamatory statements as part of their perceived official duties, and individuals do not become public officials simply by virtue, nor can they be made public figures by the creation of controversy by someone else.

Material Resource Planning Essay Example for Free

solid Resource Planning EssayA. what is Material Requirement Planning (MRP)?Material Requirements Planning is actually a tool for be after mainly aimed at assembling all operations in a returnion system, in order to enable the provider know the materials required by every unit of production and the associated time limits (Waldner, 2011). After knowing the product units required, it be sums possible to use Material Requirements Planning, to determine the materials that give be call for in the production of much(prenominal) products. The calculations of the material requirements and subsequent planning are enabled by computer software in most operative and business organizations (Waldner, 2011). B. How Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) might be applied to1. The surgery entourage of a infirmaryIn a surgery suite of a hospital, Material Requirements Planning may be helpful in determining the shell, amount, quality and quality of the materials required, for a specific numbe r of a given type of surgery. Material requirements planning may be applied through grouping of various types of surgeries that are offered or required over specified duration or period of time (Waldner, 2011). After dividing the surgery suite into different surgery units, where specific types of surgeries are done, the number of every type of surgery required is past calculated. In each unit, Material Requirements Planning can be used to calculate the specifications of the materials that bequeath be required to carry out a single surgery. Therefore, MRP is a vital aspect in this field, and it enhances planning for efficiency, effectiveness, and timeliness of surgery operations being carried out (Waldner, 2011).2. Scheduling university classesUniversity classes have to be scheduled in order to avoid appearance of different classes at the same time. Material Requirements Planning will be helpful in plan university classes, by making arrangements to ensure that every class is alloc ated its own time, and that, no other class appears within that particular time set for a specific class (Waldner, 2011). When scheduling classes, thither is need for estimation of the materials required especially when making the budget (stationeries, equipments and other learning materials). For instance, after knowing what the class intends to do, MRP can be applied to determine the material requirements for each class (Waldner, 2011).3. A chain of restaurantsIn a chain of restaurants, Material Requirements Planning will be important in separating the restaurants into single units, and to determine the materials, or any other necessities required for each restaurant. The only thing that is required is to know the type of activity, or the product intended to be offered in each restaurant, and the associated specifications. This information will enable calculation of all the raw requirements for every restaurant to achieve the intended purpose, or come up with the intended product s and services. Examples of the requirements that will be calculated include construction materials, food materials, and furnishing materials (Waldner, 2011).4. Hotel renovationsWhen renovating a hotel, there is need for planning of the materials required to carry out an effective and efficient renovation practice. Over-estimation or under-estimation of the materials required, will lead to either wastage of funds, or shortage of materials. Material Requirements Planning will actually help in coming up with planning process, which will see the whole project consume exact materials needed without wastage or shortage (Waldner, 2011). After knowing the kind of renovation required and the outcomes expected, Material Requirements Planning course can be used to calculated the exact quantity, quality, and price of the materials, and otherrequirements, that may be unavoidable to accomplish the whole renovation process. Material Requirements Planning, in this case, can be used to plan for advertize and other physical materials necessary (Waldner, 2011).

Additional Duties of Phlebotomist Essay Example for Free

Additional Duties of Phlebotomist Essay-Urine ensample obtained after a thorough purifying of the glans penis (males) and the labia and urethral meatus (females). -Following the cleansing procedure, the patient passes the first portion of pissing into the toilet, stops and collects the mid-portion in the example container. -This provides a sample that is less contaminated by epithelial cells and bacteria (normal flora). Methods of Urine Collection follow more Is the Importance of being earnest a satirical play essayCATHETERIZED SPECIMEN-Specimen of prize for patient suffering from urinary retention. (Patient cannot void voluntarily) -The specimen is collected under sterile conditions by transeunt the catheter through the urethra into the bladder. -The specimen is used for BACTERIAL CULTURE.-If routine urinalysis is requested, culture should be performed first to sustain contamination.SUPRAPUBIC ASPIRATION-Involves urine accumulation directly from the bladder by puncturing the abdominal wall and the bladder utilize a needle syringe. -Since the bladder is normally sterile, it is primarily used for bacterial cultures and for infants to whom contamination is unavoidable. -The besides specimen acceptable for both aerobic and anaerobic urine culture. -Can be used for cytological analysis of urineUrine Culture-Samples collected by MSCC, Catheterized Suprapubic aspiration can be used for AEROBIC CULTURE. -The only urine collection method acceptable for ANAEROBIC CULTURE is SUPRAPUBIC ASPIRATION. -COMMERCIALLY available plastic urine collection bags with hypoallergenic skin adhesive. -Also referred as wee bag.Uses chain of custody (COC) which refers to the process that provides documentation of proper sample naming from the time of collection to the receipt of laboratory results. The COC is a standardized form that must document and follow every step of drug testing, from collector to courier to laboratory to medical review officer to employer. medicate SPECIMEN COLLECTION-Required volume of urine 30-45 ml-The urine temperature must be taken within 4 minutes from the time of collection to confirm the specimen has not been adulterated. -The temperature should read within the cast of 32.5C to 37.7C. -Recollection of a second specimen as soon as possible will be demand in the following cases Urine temperature outside the recommended range

Willy Russell in his play Educating Rita Essay Example for Free

Willy Russell in his head for the hills Educating Rita EssayEducating Rita by Willy Russell look fors the descent among the ii pillowcases involved in the play, rough and Rita everywhere a time span, of several months. A variety of divisions are explored as Rita, a surviveing class Liverpudlian, aspires to a higher social and pedantic take aim so that she may k like a shot choices, with frank, a disillusioned and failed poet as her t to each oneer.As Rita progresses, Russell uses a range of dramatic techniques and tensions between the twain char performanceers to explore guinea pigs of the soulfulnessal, class, relationships, sex, dependence, master copyity and genteelness. This produces an effective and dramatic piece with recognize feature and plot experiencement. The play could be represent in a number of routes, and when giveing how staging would best bounce the field of studys and passage of time, I mustiness con facial expressionr stick, de ck out and lighting, as s headspring up as how each of the char function a motioners should play their part.The play focuses mainly on the relationship between rough and Rita, and the structure levels a clear crossover within their respective roles. hotdog is ab initio the dominant mannish with much knowledge and experience than Rita he is the well-educated and confident lecturer to whom Rita wait ons to for service of process to proceed educated. By the end of the play the roles are reversed, with Rita as the dominant educated character, with e actually selection available to her, w hereas frump, who has turned to drink, is barely able to hold shine his job. Within this structure, the inter follow by between the characters explores the themes mentioned above, which bedevil both(prenominal) signifi ejectce for them, as well as for the proper sense of hearing who are able to identify with the issues discussed. The expression that the characters modify as the pl ot come ups shows what effect their contrastive experiences take aim upon them, and how they shape the people that they pass experience by the end of the play.By choo interpret two expressions from opposite points in the play we lavister cast how themes generated in an early part of the play are later developed as the characters progress. I chose Act one, mount two to explore depression, as it is after the two characters engage already been established. Their behaviour think overs certain themes as the second fit set downs. There is also a crucial incident involving poe evidence cad has written, which has a linkwith the later scene I aim chosen, truly debateing how the two characters be in possession of changed. While the basic scene establishes the main themes of grooming and aspiration on Ritas part, Scene two really begins to explore such themes as well as exploring otherwises to a higher degree.The scene begins in stamps office, as al instructions, wit h blunt time lag for Rita to arrive, (he) glances at his watch. He is interrupted by a noise at the door, which turns out to be Rita oiling his sphere door for him, as she has noniced that it needs it. The way in which she comments, knew you wouldnt get round to it establishes the theme of gender stereotypes running with some of the play, and baffles the idea to the interview of Ritas housewifely mentality and motherly instinct, with blunts stereotyped male nature of allowing her to do the work for him. As Rita consequently proceeds to look around Franks office, and he watches her, it is clear how he views her from how he watches Slightly amused which indicates that he is protected by her, and clearly views her as unenlightened and aboveboard when compared to him.The way Frank responds to her influences how the audience would respond, as the majority watching a professional turnout of this play would probably identify with Frank rather than Rita. Assuming it is a prof essional production, the majority of the audience would be pump class. However, although at the start they may identify with Frank, Willy Russells intent as the two characters develop is to challenge the audiences attitudes towards each.The themes of gender and superity are tight linked here, and run byout this scene.Typically, Rita, a boylike and impressionable young women, and Frank, an older educated man with a greater social position, she is naturally prepared to look up to him. Even if they were both center class and educated, Rita would chill out probably view him of the superior of the two, and this opinion is reinforced by the mention of Franks girlfriend, Julia. He says she admires him tremendously, and mentions how she cooks and, cares for him. Julia is an ex-student, only both respond in the very(prenominal) way to Frank, crusadeing in a sense to, mother him and he accepts this, both sexes following theirstereotypical roles. The way Rita chances him as superio r in the same sense as Julia brings up the theme of gender conflict, alongside class and social status, and is another(prenominal) reason why Rita foresees him as superior and above everyday t anticipates.After oiling the door, Ritas next action reinforces this relationship. She refuses to sit down in the chair with its back to the door conveys how unsophisticated and insecure she is. The way that Frank offers her his chair, but she refuses with her comment, Youre the teacher shows how she sees their separate roles, with him with a greater status, again introducing the theme of superiority. Rita even feels Franks taste is superior to hers, Thats cos youve got taste.Although Frank has not yet commented how he feels that he is superior to Rita in cost of both rearing and class, the way he responds to her clearly shows how he feels they are not on equal legal injury. The fact that Frank is amused by Rita wondering whether or not she has better him rings this, and through and thr oughout the scene he uses education as a resource to demonstrate his superiority. Rita is often bestial of the phrases or words that Frank uses, for example a certain patina and he often corrects her in terms of the words she uses, Foster for Forster.As well as demonstrating through her ignorance of run-in that she is not like other students, Rita makes it know to the audience that she is not ignorant enough to not realise it. She comments on, the proper students and although it could be taken in terms of her meaning the students who go to the university all the time, without other obligations, she knows that she is in a divergent slur (she comments in the first scene, Degrees for dishwashers) and is probably comparing herself and her knowledge to theirs. The audience draw comparisons between Rita and Frank in terms of their behaviour and knowledge, and as the scene progresses the audience are made more than(prenominal) aware of the different upbringings they must subscribe to had.Just before this however, there is a section of the scene in which Russell uses the language of each character to demonstrate their different social status. Rita comments Readin and studyin beneficial after her comments on proper students, and Frank responds with the same phrase, Reading and studying.The fact that phrase is repeated by Frank in succession makes the audience properly aware of how differently they spill the beans, and Ritas native Liverpool accent is made evident with this clear contrast to Franks more refined voice.The phrase Rita past uses, off me cake which Frank responds to by questioning its meaning, is done so in such a way as that the audience knows he is being disrespectful, yet Rita does not seems to realise immediately. However, when Frank uses the phrase in a sentence of his own, Rita realises how he is being sarcastic, itd sound all in(p) affected again highlighting the difference between them herself. This interaction demonstrates the diff erent upbringing and environment they have been exposed to, and Frank does not only use his gender and age to appear superior, but through sarcasm and superiority in his use of language demonstrates how he knows he is.The themes of social class and education occur once more in Ritas next few speeches. During them, the way she sharpens Franks pencils again reminds the audience of gender stereotyping, the automatic tidying up, or carrying out of tasks that he is perfectly capable of doing himself, as well as video display how she is uneasy. Rita then conveys the bearing of education she must have had from the description of her school, and how she was not really allowed to educate herself, which Frank cannot fully extrapolate as someone for whom education has just always been available. He does not study why she could not be different from her friends, and through this we see the gulf between their two upbringings, highlighting the theme of social contrast.Frank then passes her his ashtray to sharpen pencils, but the way she ignores it indicates how preoccupied she is, and how she really does have something important to say. Her ensuing monologue shows how she feels she wants more, is this the absolute maximum I can expect from this livin lark. The activi associates she speaks of club to go to to distract herself seem so unlikely the activities that Frank would indulge in that it seems as if he must have his life sorted and she is the one floundering, with what she really wants beyond her grasp.Frank cannot refuse one more piece of sarcasm at the end of her outburst, to reassert himself as superior, and her wants as pathetic and of no value, you managed to resist another new gear up? But Rita again does not realise.By the end of this section of the scene the audience know a lot more intimately Rita and her character. It is clear that at the start of her education she appears stereotypical in terms of her gender, but not in terms of who she is and what s he aspires to be. This re- establishes the theme of aspiration already suggested as Rita claimed she wanted to learn, Everything. Her speech more or less sharp how there was always something tapping away in her head, knowing she might have got it wrong indicates prior conflict within herself, but the fact that she has now come to be educated shows how this conflict has been resolved, and education is the way she ordain be able to become the person she wants to be, and she sees Frank as an example of that person. The conflict leave later extend from herself to the rest of her family, and as she becomes alter from them. The second half of the scene reveals more rough Franks feelings and character, not just concentrating on his surface sense of superiority.The next incident explores the theme of conflict between the in-person and the electroneutral. Frank informs her that to write a good essay she must learn the art of criticism, which is ironic, as ultimately she go away lear n to criticise, and Frank will be the object of it. The way Frank informs her that good criticism is never subjective, and is al virtually a apprehension is mulled in Franks character. He does not wish to involve himself, he wishes to remain absolute from his own feelings. present the theme of the personal is really introduced as the next part of the scene really shows how each character pick outs with personal early on in the play.Conflict is initiated as it appears Rita is quite intent on dealing with the personal, and Frank has never come across such a view, astounded The way Rita comments on Forster, seated up there in his ivory tower encourages the audience to draw parallels between him and Frank, who also wishes to maintain himself from the world, utilise alcohol as his escapism, and is in a sense sitting in his own, tower. He wants no subjectivity or sentimentality, and this is shown in the way he interacts with Rita, using attempts to be witty and sarcasm to duck t he personal, as can be observed later in the scene. Throughout the play both characters debate with the personal, Rita attempting to become distant and Frank to be in touch with his feelings.Before moving onto Franks marriage we see an example of how Frank also follows his stereotype, returning to the theme of gender. He comments of Rita that she has an undisciplined mind, which men often seem to think that that women have, and that they are disorganised and, scatty in general. Rita ignores the comment and immediately moves back to the personal, are you get married? Frank answers reluctantly, stalling the question, but Rita refuses to accept this, and continues pressing Frank for personal information. He is reluctant to deal with the personal side of life, however, and when explaining why he broke up with his wife, he uses a reason which he presumes to be clever and witty, but which actually just makes evident to the audience how he is distancing himself from the pain of the run out up, and presuming he is above it all. We intermit up, Rita because of verseThe way in which Frank says she left him for the good of lit and how the result was that he chitped writing at all is a use of dramatic irony, which is bewildered on Rita, however, and is there for the audiences appreciation. Rita refuses to accept his explanation, however, and even Frank admits they perhaps people do not split up for that reason. The way that that is how he remembers it just now shows that is how it is constrained in his mind, and he has created the fantasy to remove feelings connected with the event. The most obvious contrast between Frank and Rita in his scene is the way they deal with feelings, with Frank refusing to have anything to do with things of a personal nature, and Rita connecting everything to its emotional impact.After dealing with themes largely of a personal and impersonal nature, Russell reverts to the theme of superiority with reference to education, as Rita wishe s to look at Franks poetry, but he denies her access of reasonableness of not having the literary references. This has reference to the theme of the personal also, as Franks songs are clearly very personal to him and he does not wish to show his emotional side to anyone. We next see another side of Frank, however, as Rita praises him, youre great and he says how there is less of him than meets the spirit. Through this comment we see how Frank sees himself as somewhat of a fraud, however, Rita does not get the deeper meaning of his reply, she simply admires the way he can construct aphrase like that, and as often happens in this scene, the audience, understanding Frank, should have one level of meaning, while Rita has another.This also occurs later in the scene, when Frank comments that he would like to take Rita by the give way and, run out of this room forever. Rita thinks he is merely being sarcastic, yet the audience can see the deeper level of meaning in his words, in that h e feels trapped and unhappy. Frank appears to Rita the epitome of successful. He is snapper class and educated, what she is aspiring to, yet from his reluctance to deal with anything other than scientific or involving feelings the audience can see how he is dissatisfied and in denial over many aspects of his life. Rita does not see this yet however, she merely sees his status as a professor, his sarcasm and evasion as witty tools of a knowing man, not yet suspecting that unhappiness is the cause.The end of the scene does revel Rita as different from the common crowd however. The audience draw a parallel between a bird she describes, dead out of dwelling our way and her, and by the end of the scene she has even begun to adapt Franks sarcastic tones, doing a parody of an academic question. The audience see that although she s totally different from Frank in terms of class, and education, their relationship has begun to develop over the bond they form. Frank sees in Rita something he has not seen in a student before, and Rita feels that Frank is the loving of tutor she needs. Earlier in the play she refused to accept another one.As the play progresses we see how the themes established early on in the play are developed by Russell through his two characters. They develop through the changes they undergo in their lives as well as the effect they have upon each other, and reflect the themes established at the head start of the play. As Rita becomes more educated she fulfils her aspirations, leaving her hairdressers job to work in a Bistro and making a successful transaction to the middle classes, whereas Frank degenerates, more and more frequently turning to alcohol. The theme of dependence running throughout the play has begun by the second act to invert, in that whereas Rita was once dependanton Frank for all her educational needs, the time she spends during the summer at a literacy camp symbolises how she no longer needs to rely on him as much.She has alrea dy learnt somewhat the poet Blake, for example, that Frank was planning to teach her about specially. Frank becomes more dependant on her, and as she tallys away, losing her individuality, as he sees it, to become a proper student he regrets ever educating her, and in desperation turns to alcohol. As soon as Rita begins to become properly educated the relationship between the two begins to break down, and although class and education are still the main themes, it is no longer the contrast between Frank and Rita in terms of these themes that is evident, but how Rita has risen more to the same social and educational stance.As well as education being an ongoing theme, which changes the outlook of both, contrasting class is also a theme that features largely until the end of the play. Conflict and class, as well as gender conflict are closely linked throughout. At the plays opening it is clear that Frank and Rita are from different social classes. The way Frank uses this to assert his superiority could cause conflict between the two, except for the fact that Rita has accepted she is initially different from Frank, and seems to see his status as a warrant for his behaviour. Rita is obviously eager to learn however, so Frank tries to be tolerant, and as she improves he begins to accept her as more of an equal to him so conflict between the two over class is more minimal than it could be.Within Ritas own circle however, the conflict is obviously rife. As Rita develops as a person, the conflict with her husband and family increases. Her husband even burns her books in protest over her nerve-wracking to break away from what he feels she should accept as her station in life, He burnt all me books. As Rita becomes more educated, in order for it to have an effect she has to change herself, and a husband feels that she has in a sense betrayed him.Conflict connected with class also occurs later in Act star as Frank and Ritas friendship progresses. Frank invites Rita for dinner at his house, with her husband, Denny. As well as this causing conflict between the married couple, in that Denny refuses to come due to his antipathy to the operate and those connected with it, he blames them from distancing him fromRita, Rita suffers conflict within herself about attending, centred chiefly on the wine she brings. She knows it is the wrong sort after she has bought it, and although it might appear to be a superficial detail, to Rita it symbolizes how little she knows about this kind of participation and how to behave in such situations.It demoralizes her and she wonders how she can ever leave her social status and rise to Franks. She decides to not return to the course, however, her mother changes her mind.. Her mother crying and saying there must be better songs to sing (Ritas family and friends had been singing in the pub) really symbolizes how there must be a better life to lead, which encourages Rita to try and aspire to that hope, and so she returns to the course.Rita also experiences much gender conflict within her family. From the first scene Rita mentions how she is expected, at the age of twenty-six to settle down and have a family. Yet she rebels against this idea, even secretly using contraception, and her refusal to accept what her husband sees as her role eventually leads to the breakdown of her marriage, which allows her to, find herself even further. However, as she does try to find herself, using other people to develop her personality, this causes ever-growing conflict between her and Frank, which reaches its climax towards the end of the play. isolated from Rita, Franks main conflict is involved with the university and students themselves, as he bitterly continues to drink with their disapproval.By Act two, scene five, very near the close of the play, we can clearly see how both characters have developed and how they now interact with each other. The first thing Rita says to Frank upon entering his room is, are yo u sober, are you? and the way in which a whisky bottle is placed in front of him indicates the boundary of his dependency on the drink. Now he can no longer rely on Rita to give him hope and entertain him he has become even more dependant on the alcohol, which is plaguing his career. Frank, even now cannot resist a sarcastic comment, which Rita ignores and proceeds to tell Frank what she thinks of his poetry.The fact that Frank has given Rita his poetry to look at is a verysignificant act, which shows real character development on both sides. Earlier in the play Frank denied Rita access to his poetry, on the grounds of her not understanding literary terms. The fact that he has given them to her, and has heartrendingly asked her for a critical psychoanalysis shows how much she must have progressed in terms of her education. Whereas she was once ignorant in this area, Frank has now deemed her sufficiently able to comment on them, and unheeding of his motive, we can see how her ch aracter has developed in order that she can appreciate such work.However, on another level, Frank giving Rita his poetry shows how he has developed as a person also. As well as indicating he no longer feels his skills are superior to hers, the emotional angle of his action indicates that he is no longer dealing with only the objective side of things. By giving Rita his poetry to look at, Frank is exposing his emotional side. His poetry is such a personal thing to him that it is the most significant thing he can do, to show how he is willing to expose his vulnerable side to her as opposed to other people. By asking for a critical assessment of a lesser known English poet Frank knows that what she says will ultimately depend upon the outcome of their relationship.The way Rita analyses the poems clearly shows how she has developed in terms of her education, the main theme running throughout the play. The language she uses, witty/profound to describe the poem is a complete development o f the simple terms she used earlier in the play. The fact that she can understand Franks work as opposed to the poetry she used to enjoy, Its the sort of poetry you can understand shows how she has developed her literary knowledge. However the way she quotes her flatmate, Trish when commenting on the poetry, shows how from having Frank as her only mentor and teacher at the start of the play, she has now developed a critical style from others also. Rita herself admits how she would not have unsounded the poetry previously, and the way she is sure she can now see wit and classical allusion in it indicates that as her education has progressed she has adapted accepted educational views of such works.The audience are next reminded of the aspirational theme, as they can compare how Rita would have reacted then and now from Franks comments, You wouldhave thrown it across the room. The way Franks sarcasm still washes over Rita indicates how she can see nothing wrong with her situation. She comments that she can, see now shows how her opinions of herself and her life have changed, she is no longer so discontented, and she sees nothing wrong with the social standing she now has. Franks allusion to Frankenstein, however, shows he feels that what he has created is a terrible thing, that he has made Rita a monster and his assessment of his poetry gives a deeper insight into his feelings. Frank denounces his poetry as worthless talentless shit, simply posing as something witty and clever.His poetry is such a close and personal thing to him, however, that as he criticizes it he is really criticising himself. By trying to convey how pretentious and worthless his poetry really is, he is really trying to explain to Rita that that is how he feels about himself. Earlier in the play he commented that there was less to him than met the eye, and this speech shows how low he feels he has really sunk. He is trying to show Rita how what she has gained he feels is without meaning, that what she has aspired to is worthless in his eyes, and this display of emotion indicates how his emotions have developed so that he is now in touch with them.The way Frank responds to Ritas analysis shows that he really is no longer objective, but subjective, taking what she says not as an objective critical analysis but as an indication of who she has become. Whereas before he wanted mere objectivity and nothing dealing with the personal, now that Rita has that critical skill Franks response shows that he regrets what he has done as there are now none of her views stated when she gives an opinion. He liked Ritas novelty very much, yet her analysis shows it has been taken away, and she duologue like any other student. Frank now wants her to be subjective again, another example of how their characters have reversed. That as they have developed, Rita has become the objective one, and Frank the subjective, desperate for some kind of Ritas sentimentality in her work.Frank then comments that he can no longer bear Ritas presence, and she responds in a way that shows the audience she now really is his equal. Whereas before, his word was the authority, Rita stands up to Frank andprovides an argument against his. In fact she is now the dominant character, and she makes reference to this, comparing their previous relationship to one of a farther and daughter, him teaching her as she gazes back in, wide eyed wonder. Rita is trying to show that she has lost her naivety, and he is no longer the dominant male, returning to the theme of gender stereotyping. They are now on equal terms. It is here we see where the conflict has really developed in their relationship, as Rita shows she has reached what she aspired to and Frank reduces its worth, so very very little. Frank feels that in becoming educated, Rita has lost all individuality and originality, whereas Rita feels satisfied with what she has achieved, and does not understand why he cannot accept this.The theme of Educa tion runs throughout the play. This aspect of life is traditionally thought to name people out of one lifestyle and give them a range of options. Rita is developed through the theme of education to reflect how it can change your lifestyle. She comments that she now knows the right kind of wine to buy and the garb to wear in terms of reflecting a middle class status. She has become a typical middle class women, and Frank hates himself for his part in it. At the beginning of the play Frank enjoyed lording over Rita to an extent and using his superiority to gain control of the situation.It might appear that he is simply annoyed that he has lost that hold over her, and can not reassert himself with her, so is trying to drag her down and not enable her to become superior to him. It is not that simple however. Throughout the play we have seen Frank and Ritas characters developing, and although it seems Frank has been trying to keep her from escaping, and he alone wants to shape her, as the play progresses, it becomes evident that he admires her uniqueness. As Frank watches her turn into just another student it enables him to see how her unique qualities are simply wasted, and what she ends up with, has nothing of her in it.Frank, who at the start of the play was already educated, shows how education can have a degenerative effect when that is really all you have, and he reflects this in his degenerative behaviour. Although he enjoyed the way he could use his knowledge and wit to distance himself from reality, thearrival of Rita shakes up all of his preconceptions of students and life in general . Although she might think that he really did want her to remain ignorant for his own satisfaction, Frank has simply realised how education can make you pretentious and characterless, and that although Rita has want she wanted, he feels the person she has become in order to achieve it is of little value. The theme of education is developed from the first act, and whereas it first appears to be a good thing for both Rita and Frank, the way the characters develop to reflect what an effect it can have on people show that this is not a straightforward theme.There are clearly a number of themes involved within this play, and to best reflect them the staging of the play must be carefully considered. The two acts that I have analysed display the most contrast through the way in which as the characters have developed their views and how their roles have crossed over. As well as obvious changes in the characters costumes, I would use more subtle differences including changes in lighting and the way the characters react and speak, to reflect the changes they have undergone.Firstly, costume must be considered as the audience will take initial impressions from the way each character dresses, and the way they appear at the beginning of the play and at the end must reflected in their change of dress. Frank, at the start of the play, although he does indulge in alc ohol is much more together then a t the end of the play. Therefore his dress should be fairly smart, indicating how he is both middle class and a lecturer. It should include a shirt and tie, with the shirt tucked in and tie tightly tied with his top button fastened. As the play progresses however Franks change in character could be shown through subtle changes in his dress.As his and Ritas relationship slowly begins to degenerate, his appearance should become untidier, beginning with him untucking his shirt, then undoing his top button and loosening his shirt collar. By Act two, scene five his tie should have disappeared altogether. Although this is not much of a change, a mans tie, at work, is often considered by others to be smart, and about taking a pride in his appearance. He degenerate appearance by the end of the play should reflect what has happen to Frank himself, in that he no longer cares about work and through alcohol abuse, he himself hasdegenerated.Ritas dress however s hould become gradationally more flamboyant. In Act One scene two, Rita is still uneducated and working class, with the restraints of her husband and family upon her. Her clothing should be conventional and very unexceptional, to reflect her position in life. However, as she learns, gradually her clothing should become different, more creative, as she becomes educated and more creative herself. In Act Two Scene five, when Rita feels that she has fulfilled her potential, and that she knows how to act and, what garment to wear her dress sense should be a complete change, as she now sees herself as an educated woman. Both characters robes need to reflect how the characters feel about themselves to reinforce how they develop. In my second scene, Rita should remain standing for the total of the scene, with Frank slumped in his chair. Rita should also wear heels. This clear difference in height between the two should clearly convey to the audience how Rita is now higher than Frank in te rms of life also. A subtle change would reinforce for the audience the changeover in their roles.The set itself, as Franks office, is another expedient reflective tool in cover how Frank degenerates. In Act one, Scene two the office, although not pristine, with books and plants spread around, should have some kind of order to it. As Frank turns to alcohol the disintegration of him must be mirrored in the degeneration of his office. By Scene five in the second act there should be much more disorder, with what were once scores of books, books scattered across the floor, and higher piles of paper, which Frank has obviously not dealt with. Posters, which Frank should have on his wall at the beginning of the play, should begin to curl halfway though the play, and by scene five should have fallen completely and be lying on the floor.Also, whereas in the earlier scene the whisky bottle should be hidden merchant ship books, indicating discretion on Franks part, as mentioned in the play, the bottle should now simply be on the desk showing how he feels there is no point hiding the fact any more. This reflects his feelings about Ritas transformation it shows the despair he feels in that now she has conformed, Frank sees only despair. There should also be several unload bottles strewn around to emphasise Franks dependency on the alcohol. All this reflectsFranks degeneration. The way the room has gradually fallen isolated is mirrored by what has happened to him.Lighting could be a very effective tool in these two scenes to emphasise the contrast between the mood of the play towards the beginning, and the scene, which reaches the climax of Frank and Ritas dispute. In the first scene, to reflect the mood of hope and what looks like an interesting opportunity for both characters, the lighting should be bright throughout, to reflect this feeling. The lighting can also be used efficaciously however, to focus the audiences attention on a particular character, and emphasi se the importance of what they are saying. At the beginning of Act One, scene Two, there should simply be a bright yellow light enveloping the whole stage. However, as Frank begins to ask Rita questions about her life, and she begins to respond openly to him, the lights should fade out, except for a bright spotlight focused upon Ritas face.This should be done from Ritas line Like what youve got to be into and this will emphasise her speech to the audience, as their attention will be all focused upon her and they should listen closely to the deeper meaning o her words. As Frank makes his sarcastic comment about the dress, and the tension lifts the bright lights should fade back in, and remain for the rest f he scene. However, in my chosen scene for act two the lighting must be different to reflect the gloomy atmosphere and environment Frank is now subjecting himself too. The stage should be lit only by a bulb from a desk lamp, all light which would have previously come in through the window is now shut out, to make clear how Frank, in his depression, is trying to keep the world out. In this scene spotlights on characters should be used as tension increases between the two characters, as this is a pivotal scene, and emphasising each characters line(s) will heighten the tension for the audience.Lighting could also be used effectively to show characters responses to each other. For example in the first scene, during the use of spotlights, when Frank and Rita are having a serious discussion, Franks confusion over why Rita could not have had an education earlier in life could by emphasised by fading her spotlight out to highlight the confusion on his ace then fading it in again. During Act Two, Scene 5 this technique could be used again.When Rita is commending Franks poetry, Why did you stop writing? her spotlight could fade out to show the despair on Franks face. This technique, if used effectively would be good at highlighting the characters responses to each othe r in the two different scenes.Most importantly, how the characters speak react and move on stage will convey their character to the audience, and the changes in their behaviour later in the play will show their new attitude towards each other. In my chosen first scene, the two most have totally different airs. Rita, although she appears confident when speaking to Frank at the beginning of the scene, conveys her agitation through the way in which she refuses to sit down, and instead wanders around Franks room. To emphasise her irresolution she should make some unconscious hand motion, which would convey the audience the nervous tension she is feeling.As Frank watches her he should appear totally at ease in his chair, reclining slightly to emphasise how relaxed he is. The way that Rita talks should also be different from the way that Frank delivers his lines. Frank should reply almost instantly to Ritas comments, conveying to the audience that he is confident, and feels that he has no trouble dealing with someone of Ritas calibre, whereas Rita must deliver her lines with a vaguer more uncertain utterance, more as if she is thinking out loud then having a conversation. This will emphasise the point that Frank is a confident organised teacher dealing with life, whereas Rita is uncertain and trying to clarify what she wants to do.By Act Two, Scene Five, the two characters should move and talk completely differently, conveying their different positions. Rita, who now feels happy and confident about herself, should show this by how she walks into the room. Instead of wandering uncertainly, she should stride purposefully up to Franks desk, indicating she now knows exactly what she is doing and what to say to Frank. For example, Rita must speak with conviction during her defence of Franks poetry, Its not (pretentious) When go around the room Rita should walk as she should when entering the room, with her head held high and striding confidently. Frank, however, shoul d be slumped in a defeatist position, reflecting how life has defeated him. Ritas tone, when addressing Frank must be confident, and she should make much more eyecontact with him then before. Franks tone when he speaks should be much vaguer and less direct to convey his uncertainty to the audience.The passage of time could be marked in a number of ways. Changes in the characters and the set should show time passing clearly, as done in the film of Educating Rita. Firstly, an obvious way could be having a calendar on the back wall with the months changing as the play progresses. However, more subtle changes would reflect time passing just as well, and the subtler they are, the climax of them by the end of the play should surprise the audience by how gradual they have been, and indicate that it has taken a while for them to occur. tardy changes in the set would probably reflect the time passing most effectively.The way it degenerates slowly should reflect how Franks degeneration happe ns over time. The office should slowly begin to become messier, with more papers scattered around, etc, but it should be gradual so that the audience are surprised when by Act One, Scene Five they realise just how dilapidated the set is. Also, when Frank is listening to his radio in some of the scenes, the broadcast could be about weather for example, and how it is changing as the seasons do. This could also indicate how time is passing as the seasons move on.Gradual changes in the characters way of dressing also should indicate how they are slowly developing and that it is taking time, and the clothes the characters wear could start off being light, summer wear, then gradually become more sufficient for winter, then gradually become more summery again, also reflecting a change in seasonsIn conclusion, Educating Rita is a play that explores complex issues through a variety of themes using characters to develop them. The interesting flick means that this is not an abstract piece, a nd through the characters interaction the audience are captivated by their development. This makes the themes shown through them, come alive. By the end of the play we have an understanding of both characters point of view, and our sympathies lie with both characters. We can see why Frank was desperate for Rita to remain unique, but it is clear why she feels education is what she needed to uplift her. The way that neither character is depictedas the right or wrong one show that the issues involved with both are not straightforward, and that their is not a simple answer to the questions raised by the themes which include education and class. The staging of the play if well done should add to the voluminosity of the audiences experience, and help to show what effect the experiences have had upon each character and how they are changed by them.