Wordiness Definition and Examples

Poverty - 3270 Words

19.3 Poverty A large section of the Indian society is suffering from poverty. Poverty is a phenomenonSocial Problem :: 201 which is objective as well a subjective. Objectively poverty implies a dehumanizing condition in which people are unable to look after the basic needs. Subjectively poverty stands for perceived deprivation. As such it is relative and any body can feel poor by comparing himself as herself with a rich person. Poor people lack the necessary resources and capacity to satisfy basic needs like food, shelter, health and education. They live under difficult conditions which are not conducive for development of their human potential. As you have learned earlier in the lesson 10 and 11 that for healthy human development†¦show more content†¦The lack of these skills renders them deprived of the opportunities for upward social mobility. Such people have to depend on others for various things and are exploited in various ways. For example the poor rural people are asked to put th eir thumb impression of various legal documents and are subjected to exploitations and legal hassles. Keeping these negative consequences in view the government is trying to universalize primary education. The lack of reading and writing skills makes a person incapable of availing the various opportunities to help themselves. Each and every educated person, therefore, is expected to contribute to the literacy mission and making it a success. IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION ON INDIAN SOCIETY Indian society is very old and surviving even after many ups and down and social issues. This article involves a brief about the Indian society and impact of the social process of modernization and westernization on it. How the Indian society has implemented these both processes and to what extent. Society is a platform that gives a shape to the peoples livings, demands, aspirations, needs and all kinds of growths. When numerous people having diverse mindsets, aspirations and demands yet live together for a common cause is what we understand by the society. A society may either include people ofShow MoreRelatedPoverty Of Poverty And Poverty1134 Words   |  5 Pageseach day as a result of poverty (â€Å"Child Mortality Rate Drops†). On their website, The World Bank calculated that the amount of people living in extreme poverty was likely to fall below ten percent in 2015. Even though the poverty rate has decreased, there are still many people living in extreme poverty. One billion children in the world live in poverty and organizations like Compassion International are helping give them a new life (â€Å"Poverty Facts and Stats†). What is poverty? There are two specificRead MoreThe Poverty Of Poverty And Poverty1394 Words   |  6 Pagesare so many Americans living in poverty today, and the number of those living in poverty will probably only go up from here. What s even more disheartening is that a lot of the poverty stricken families include young children. America is considered one of the richest nations in the world, and that we are so much better off than other countries. While it may be true, I beg to ask the question of why are so many of our fellow brothers and sisters living in poverty? For those of us who are fortunateRead MorePoverty And Poverty : Poverty1662 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty for centuries has been a very severe issue that has troubled many nations while impeding economic developments and progress. Poverty stricken countries are majorly concentrated in the continents of Africa and Asia. Continents like the Americas and Europe have globally been recognized as been weal thier yet still many parts of these ostensible countries face massive cases of poverty. Most at times, countries with high populations owing to high birth rates face the most casesRead MorePoverty Of Poverty And Poverty861 Words   |  4 PagesI. Background, Statistics, Introduction Poverty traps are economic anomalies that continually reinforce poverty within a country’s, or multiple countries’, economies. There are many different types of poverty traps such as savings traps, â€Å"big push† models, nutritional traps, behavioral traps, geographic traps, etc. that all affect an economy in different ways. Not only can poverty be enforced through these traps, but also through the way an economy is run or the moralities of the government. AccordingRead MorePoverty : Poverty And Poverty3135 Words   |  13 PagesPoverty Research Paper Noah Morrow Mrs.Zimmerly English 10 April/4/2015 The rich cause poverty because of the inequality and unfairness they bring. The country is put to blame for the governments and nations decisions. The people themselves can also be put at fault for poverty because of population but, some can not help it. This affects the poverty threshold, the people, and the number of people in poverty. Poverty can be solved with the help of organizations, the government or the president,Read MorePoverty And Poverty : Poverty1950 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough many see poverty as a choice, made by those who are lazy and prefer to do nothing but expect to reap the same benefits of people who work hard every day to provide for their families. In some cases this may be true but, poverty will wreak havoc on any and all of those who have the misfortune of crossing paths with it. Poverty is alive and well throughout the world, and it has an unyielding pulse here in the United States. It has been discovered that The poorest families in America areRead MorePoverty Between Poverty And Poverty Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesPoverty in America is severe. One third of our population lives under the poverty line. The poverty line being a family of three or more surviving on $36,000 or less. This transfers to 20.5 million people. Seven million of these people being women with children. 6.7% of our population has an income less than 9,000 for a family of three. These numbers are astounding and they are only on the rise. This means that more families are going without food. This means more children are starving and gettingRead MorePoverty, Situational Poverty And Chronic Poverty1515 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty varies in different social contexts through different cultures, generations, and history. People are born and raised in different parts of the world and by different people, meaning we all come from various cultures and most likely we all have different perspectives and we define poverty differently. By talking to people from the local community we came across that there are two major types of poverty, situational poverty and chronic poverty. Situational poverty is when one becomes poor becauseRead MoreThe Poverty Cycle Of Poverty1096 Words   |  5 Pagesof poverty? The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) collects information on the social and economic status of families and their offspring every year. The National Center for Children in Poverty used a PSID study that found â€Å"that individuals who grow up in poor families are much more likely to be poor in early adulthood. Moreover, the chances of being poor in early adulthood increase sharply as the time spent living in poverty during childhood increases† (Wagmiller and Adelman). The poverty cycleRead MorePoverty Is A Problem Of Poverty1257 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty does not have one clear definition. It is a complicated, multi-faceted concept. It is a common social issue that has troubled nations for thousands of years. Poverty is the co ndition of having an insufficient amount of resources or income. Poverty has haunted the social life of Brazil for a number of years. With a booming economy, Brazil has managed to skip over poverty, for now. However, how long can they hold this issue off? The problem does not lie in their efforts but the way they have

Energy Solution Physical and Chemical Resources

Question: Discuss about theEnergy Solutionfor Physical and Chemical Resources. Answer: Introduction Energy refers to the power as a result of consumption of both physical and chemical resources mainly for the purposes of accessing light, heat and for machines to function. On the other hand, population refers to people living in a particular area or country. Society refers to an organized group of people living together in a community. An environment is a surrounding condition in which people, animals, and plant live. In order to understand how population, society, and environment are interconnected, one has to focus on the consumption of energy. Energy plays an important role in what is referred to as globalization and energy is essential because it affects most of our economic activities which are a course of concern to the modern society (Abdeen, 2012). With a growing population and globalization, the global demand for energy continues to increase which threatens the environment and society at large. Both developed and developing nations require energy and shortages would result in a complete stop of a functioning society. Areas that would be affected include infrastructure, government services, medical facilities and transportation (Chukwuma, 1996). However, in the recent years, other problems related to energy consumption include aging and degradation of power facilities and power rationing has been a cause of concern in developing nations. There are several factors that contribute to a steady supply of energy solution which includes maintenance of infrastructure, development for the generation, transmission and distribution of energy (Csom, 1993). These factors contribute to global warming which has a major impact on the environment. Other serious problems to the environment include abnormal weather patterns, cold spells, floods, rising sea levels and food shortage. With the current consumption of energy solutions, sustainability becomes a major issue of concern and calls for various strategies to slow the progress of global warming through minimizing the use of energy from fossil fuels which contributes to a higher percentage of carbon emission (Ellger Scheiner, 1997). This will require alternative energy sources like renewable energy generated by solar power or wind. When the demand for energy grows, inhabitants of a society may suffer not only from economic hardship but may also suffer from limited resources. If energy solutions continue to be generated without factoring sustainability as well as political costs, it then becomes an issue of major concern because it threatens the well-being of a functional society (Giampietro Mayumi, 2000). The growth of population has resulted in an increased demand for energy solution in order to meet basic needs which have contributed to increasing prices and as a result, there is a continuing growth in the environmental impact which directly influences on local, regional and international environmental issues such as air, ocean, water and climate pollution. The rate at which world population is growing has contributed to more than 52% of energy production. In order to address the issue of energy problems, various policies have been developed to advocate for more resources in order to improve efficiency through reducing environmental impact so that it is sustainable in the future (Han et al, 2012). Since energy is a prerequisite for material growth and lack of it directly affect the wellbeing of human activities such as transport, lighting, and cooking. On the other hand, when there is growing energy supply without factoring environmental and sociopolitical factors, energy becomes a threat to the society. Hydroelectric power is considered as an energy resource based on geographical location. Since hydroelectric power plants use barrages to produce electricity. It does not have any significant effect on the environment this is because energy is converted to kinetic energy which has no negative impact on the environment (Huesemann, 2003). However, hydroelectric plants have an effect on culture, socio-economic, ecological and hydroelectric when it is operational. This is because the surface area of a reservoir is wider than a river and as vaporization increases, the amount of humidity in the air also increases causing changes in temperature, wind, and rainfall. As a result, the animals and plants living both in land and water in areas around hydroelectricity are forced to adapt to the changing environment in order to survive. During the construction of a hydroelectric plant, social-economic factors are affected both positively and negatively since the size and the quality of land under water causes an internal and external movement that brings changes to the value of land (Kerr Mellon, 2012). On the other hand, the labor required for the construction of a hydropower plant has a positive effect through increased social amenities to the region. If the historical assets and natural resources cannot be protected then cultural values of a particular area may disappear. Thermal power plants comprise of fossil fuels, coal, and petroleum which accounts to between 30- 40 percent of the energy produced. Thermal plants require huge amounts of cooling water and for this reason; most of the thermal plants are constructed close to a lake or sea (Lankao, Tribbia Nychka, 2009). The gasses released by the funnels have a negative effect on the plants where these gasses enter the plants and destroy chlorophyll in the leaves of a plant. In addition to a thermal effect on plants, land, and human beings, it also causes air, water and soil pollution. The major effect of a nuclear plant to the environment includes emission of radioactive materials to the environment in the event of an accident. The impact on radiation also varies significantly depending on the nature of the accident, type of reactor as well as response time to mitigate the effects of a nuclear plant accident (Pollmann, Podruzsik Fehr, 2014). The radiation effect of a nuclear accident will affect water, air, and soil of the surrounding areas. However, there are strategies that have been put in place to address these issues of energy solution and among these strategies is being energy efficient where efficiency involves providing the same services but at using less energy. Another solution to the effect of energy on the environment is completely moving to a position where cleaner forms of energy are recommended for the purpose of sustainability. Therefore every aspect of human life dependent on energy solutions and as the population continues to grow, more resources is required to sustain the population growth and to grow the economy (Saka, 2014). As a result of globalization, energy solution interconnects society, environment, and population based on sustainability. Sustainable development is largely concerned with the well-being of the society as well as equity in how society, population, and environment are related to each other. Climatic factors are therefore a significant factor in sustainable development in many areas. Climatic conditions have a potential to influence the society both positively and negatively based on location and social development that has so far been attained. Whenever one is discussing energy solutions then population, society, and environment cannot be ignored because population determines the amount of energy that is going to be produced bearing in mind that consumption should not exceed production (Vance, Eason, Cabezas, 2015). When consumption exceeds production, it threatens the livelihood of people to coexist harmoniously because energy solutions have various impacts on the society and environments and an example is pollution of air, water, and land which supports plants and animals. If population increases, waste material increases in the society which is bound to bring challenges to plants and animals that the human beings consume to supplement their diet (Warham Fisher-lamb, Beddington, 2013). If the environment is polluted through various energy forms then it implies that the society will also be affected and if the society is affected human existence is threatened and therefore the global community is tasked with the responsibility of adapting to strategies and mechanism that will ensure energy solutions are efficient. Conclusion Policies should also be created in order to advocate for renewable source of energy which is considered to be safe since they have less negative impact on the environment. Efficiency and alternative sources of energy is a big step towards addressing environmental management and sustainability for the continuous growth in population across the world. Therefore one cannot discuss the environmental development and sustainability without focusing on population, society and the environment. References Abdeen, M. O. (2012). Clean energies development in built environment. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 9(1), 45-63. Chukwuma, C. (1996). Perspectives for a sustainable society. Environmental Management and Health, 7(5), 5-20. Csom, G. (1993). Energy -Environment-Society. Periodica Polytechnica.Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(1), 19-27. Ellger, C., Scheiner, J. (1997). After industrial society: Service society as clean society? Environmental consequences of increasing service interaction. The Service Industries Journal, 17(4), 564-579. Giampietro, M., Mayumi, K. (2000). Multiple-scale integrated assessment of societal metabolism: Introducing the approach. Population and Environment, 22(2), 109-153. Han, J., Fontanos, P., Fukushi, K., Herath, S., Heeren, N., Naso, V., Takeuchi, K. (2012). Innovation for sustainability: Toward a sustainable urban future in industrialized cities. Sustainability Science, 7, 91-100. Huesemann, M. H. (2003). The limits of technological solutions to sustainable development. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 5(1), 21-34. Kerr, D., Mellon, H. (2012). Energy, population and the environment: Exploring Canada's record on CO2 emissions and energy use relative to other OECD countries. Population and Environment, 34(2), 257-278. Lankao, P. R., Tribbia, J. L., Nychka, D. (2009). Testing theories to explore the drivers of cities' atmospheric emissions. Ambio, 38(4), 236-44. Pollmann, O., Podruzsik, S., Fehr, O. (2014). Social acceptance of renewable energy: Some examples from Europe and developing Africa. Society and Economy, 36(2), 217-231. Saka, A. (2014). Urban population growth and the environment in china: An investigation. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 4(1), 137-149. Vance, L., Eason, T., Cabezas, H. (2015). Energy sustainability: Consumption, efficiency, and environmental impact. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 17(7), 1781-1792. Warham, E., Fisher-lamb, R., Beddington, J. (2013). How can the environment become part of the solution to feeding a growing population? The European Journal of Development Research, 25(1), 21-27.

Economics for Business Margin of Productivity

Question: Discus about the Report of Economics for Business and Margin of Productivity. Answer: Introduction The changing policies of the Australian government have dramatically altered the operation and the structure of the Australian economy. In the circumference of the similar statement, Abbott (2015) suggested that the changing policies constitute micro-economic reforms that are diverse but share a mutual underpinning. The strategies attempted to change the incentives offered to the public and the private sector producers to enhance the living standards by strengthening the margin of productivity. In the similar context, Pincus (2009) mentioned that the origin of the micro-economic reform in Australia is reasonably dated to the commencement for the deregulation of the financial market. After the commencement, the government strategy has consistently been directed to attain the agricultural reform. The particular form of reform has affected a relative fraction of the Australian economy. In the opinion of Lundgren (2011), it could be inferred the particular sector has undergone a vast num ber of changes in the number and size of Australian farms. The strategy also includes the make-up of agricultural activities, the production and marketing policies employed by farmers. Therefore, the thesis statement of the study reflects that the Australian government has initiated effective regulation to reform the microstructure of the agronomy industry. Body The Australian governing authority has undertaken the reform of protection against the international trade occurring in the Australian agronomy. In the framework of the existing context, Baumol (2011) determined that the related trade reforms are primarily involved in the reductions tariffs imposed on the production and the import agricultural goods. This procedure started with 25% across-the-board tariff reduction in 1973 and was followed by the further reductions in the year 1977 1996. The government as well as introduced the phased reductions in 1988 and 1991. However, the average lucrative rate of protection in the agricultural industry has been over 35% in the late 1960s, by the mid of year 1990s the rate has fallen over by 5% (Lundgren, 2011). Moreover, Pincus (2009) signified the Australian agricultural markets is affected by the reductions in tariffs on the imported goods and similarly by the reform market structure. Tariffs on the natural goods such as sugar, dried vine fruits and citrus products have gradually decreased over the past 20 years (Abbott, 2015). However, the microeconomic reform in the Australian agricultural sector might not always create a positive impact on the productivity, das its cost adjustment is associated with the reforms (Baumol, 2011). The ultimate effect of the reform in the agrarian industry is permanent to raise the level of the productivity in the domestic staples. Conversely, the scenario forecast that the sudden the decrease in the tariffs has increased the unemployment ratio amongst the workers and similar the complexities amongst the labours have increased immediately to find the re-employment. The entrepreneurs have also demanded for a considerable time tenure to observe the profitable production in the other industries created by the tariff reduction strategy. Evaluating the above scenario, Pincus (2009) specified that the efficacy effects in the micro-economic reform allow initiating the transition period of the post-reform path, towards which the economy is shifting. The purpose of the micro-economic reform is to improve the efficacy of the operation of the economy. In the opinion of Abbott (2013), micro-economic reform has increased the agricultural productivity where the quality of the inputs is applied in the productivity. For example, Greenstein (2016) mentioned that the distortionary price regulation has needed to be imposed on the tariffs while importing the goods. It is directly helpful to raise the maximum price of the goods that can be charged by the Aitrallan producers for the same goods. In the opinion of Lyons and Smith (2007), this policy would increase the profitability of the production of the importing goods in Australia compared to the production of the other quality goods. On the other hand, Zhang (2015) argued that the Australian firms are only profitable because of the tariff are less competent than the international firms that crop the same good. Thus, the efficiency of the production could be improved by the removal of the t ariff. Although, the critics advised that the Australian firms would become unprofitable of removing the tariff plan while producing the different types of goods. Furthermore, the reform of the government activities by the privatization of the government organisations has the major objective of profit maximisation. According to the opinion of Pincus (2009), the micro-economic reform can increase the overall productivity in two ways, case for reform and case against reform. In the first case, the micro-economic reform has a positive effect on the productivity where the substantial adjustment costs related to the reform. As per the opinion of Lundgren (2011), the net benefit of reform is measured by the variation in the value of the resultant between the no reform and post-reform paths. Therefore, the ultimate effectiveness of the reform is permanent to raise the level of the productivity of the economy. Adding to this, Greenstein (2016) stated that the circumstances of the microeconomic reform require the introduction of a new regulatory administration. The reform improves the productivity depending on the effectiveness of the regulation (Abbott, 2013). As per the opinion of the economists, there are two prime objectives of the economic policy efficiency and equity. The scholars viewed that the improvement in efficiency would also improve the equity. In this present context, the Productivity Commission who supports the microeconomic reform argued with the suitable utility of the tax and welfare systems that helps to redistribute the efficiency gains for achieving the equity objectives. Conclusion The practice of appropriate use of the tax and welfare systems is an important parameter in judging the overall effects of microeconomic reform of the welfare of Australian society. The empirical analysis of the microeconomic reform depicts that it has no adverse effect on the productivity in the economy. Additionally, the microeconomic reform is also necessary to eliminate the productivity cost of the social welfare system. Furthermore, the considerable adjustment expenses in the economy have resulted from the microeconomic reform. Finally, the fact that adjustment costs are accepted by a small section of workers and recommend that reform has some argumentative effect on the equity in Australia. Reference: Abbott, M. (2013). Microeconomic reform and the Whitlam government: The case of telecommunications and post. Journal of Australian Studies, 37(4), pp. 503519. Abbott, M. (2015) Margarine and the origins and timing of microeconomic reform in Australia, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 60(1), pp. 2238. Baumol, W.J. (2011) Formal microeconomic structure for innovative entrepreneurship theory, Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 1(1), pp. 123141. Greenstein, S. (2016). Economic growth from technical advance. IEEE Micro, 36(3), pp.130131. Lundgren, T. (2011) A MICROECONOMIC MODEL OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, Metroeconomica, 62(1), pp. 6995. Lyons, M., and Smith, M. (2007). Gender pay equity, wage fixation and industrial relations reform in Australia. Employee Relations, 30(1), pp. 419. Pincus, J. (2009) Reflection on microeconomic policy Frameworks in Australia, and a suggestion about fairness, Australian Economic Review, 42(2), pp. 121130. Zhang, K. H. (2015). Macro- and micro-drivers of manufacturing performance of china. The Chinese Economy, 48(6), pp. 399412.